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光催化纳米抗微生物自清洁复合材料研究进展
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科技导报 | 专题:学科融合与设计创新 2023,41(8): 113-119
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科技导报 | 专题:学科融合与设计创新 2023, 41(8): 113-119
光催化纳米抗微生物自清洁复合材料研究进展
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何伟伟,赵云,乐恢榕*
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    清华大学未来实验室,北京 100084

通讯作者:

乐恢榕(通信作者),首席研究员,研究方向为仿生纳米复合材料、多功能表面涂层、轻量化纤维增强复合材料等,电子信箱:Lehr@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
Research progress of photocatalytic antimicrobial and self-cleaning nanocomposite materials
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出版时间: 2023-04-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.08.011
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表面光催化材料广泛用于表面自清洁、污水处理、水制氢等领域。特别是复合半导体纳米材料,利用p-n结原理可以大幅度提高表面自由电子和电子空穴浓度,从而提高吸收太阳光的能力,具有广阔的应用前景。阐述了纳米光催化材料领域的研究进展,以及在食品包装、医疗器械、交通设备及建筑材料领域抗菌自清洁的应用前景。
 表面涂层  /  抗菌材料  /  自清洁  /  光催化
Surface photocatalytic technology is widely used in surface self-cleaning, sewage treatment, water to hydrogen conversion and other fields. In particular, composite semiconductor materials, using the p-n junction principle, greatly improve the concentration of surface electrons and holes, thereby improving the ability to absorb sunlight, leading to broad application prospects. This paper focuses on the progress of nano-photocatalytic technology in the field of sewage treatment, water-hydrogen conversion and surface modification of medical devices, as well as the application prospects in antimicrobial self-cleaning for food packaging, transportation equipment and building materials. This is important to reduce the current cross-infection of contact in public places and to control the global epidemic.
surface coating  /  anti-microbial  /  self-cleaning  /  photocatalysis
何伟伟,赵云,乐恢榕. 光催化纳米抗微生物自清洁复合材料研究进展. 科技导报, 2023 , 41 (8) : 113 -119 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.08.011
HE Weiwei, ZHAO Yun, LE Huirong. Research progress of photocatalytic antimicrobial and self-cleaning nanocomposite materials[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2023 , 41 (8) : 113 -119 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.08.011
2023年第41卷第8期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.08.011
  • 接收时间:2021-03-29
  • 首发时间:2023-05-22
  • 出版时间:2023-04-28
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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-29
  • 修回日期:2022-07-08
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乐恢榕(通信作者),首席研究员,研究方向为仿生纳米复合材料、多功能表面涂层、轻量化纤维增强复合材料等,电子信箱:Lehr@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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