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科技导报 | 科技人文 2023, 41(4): 114-120
秉志科学建制思想及其在中国现代生物学建制化中的实践
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孙炜1,2,史玉民1*
作者信息
    1. 中国科学技术大学科技哲学系,合肥 230026
    2. 西南科技大学马克思主义学院,绵阳 621010

通讯作者:

史玉民(通信作者),教授,研究方向为科学技术与社会,电子信箱:shym@ustc.edu.cn
Study on Bingzhi’s scientific institution thought and its practice in the institutionalization of modern biology in China
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出版时间: 2023-02-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.04.013
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综合运用文献分析法、历史与逻辑相统一的辩证方法、口述史法,从科学建制的存在意义、实践主体的制度范式、组织体系的有效运行、效用发挥的外在条件4个方面,分析了秉志科学建制思想内涵,从创办生物学教育机构、研究机构、学术团体、学术刊物4个方面概述了秉志对中国现代生物学建制化实践探索,得出了秉志在开拓中国现代生物学建制化过程中放眼世界、扎根中国、深入思考、勇于实践的精神气质,展望了这一精神气质在走好中国科学建制化未来之路中的现实意义。
秉志  /  科学建制  /  科学与社会  /  生物学
Based on literature analysis, history-logic-united dialectical method, and oral history method, this paper comprehensively analyzes the connotation of Bingzhi's scientific institution thought from four aspects: the significance of scientific institution, the system norms of science practice subjects, the effective operation of the organizational systems, and the external conditions for the function of scientific institution. Then it summarizes Bingzhi's practice and exploration in the institutionalization of modern biology in China by establishing educational institutions, research institutions, academic groups, and academic journals, and draws the conclusion of Bingzhi's spirit of looking to the world, taking root in China, thinking deeply and being brave in the practice of the institutionalization of modern biology in China. The realistic significance of this spirit for future scientific institutionalization in China was prospected.
Bingzhi  /  scientific institution  /  science and society  /  biology
孙炜,史玉民. 秉志科学建制思想及其在中国现代生物学建制化中的实践. 科技导报, 2023 , 41 (4) : 114 -120 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.04.013
SUN Wei, SHI Yumin. Study on Bingzhi’s scientific institution thought and its practice in the institutionalization of modern biology in China[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2023 , 41 (4) : 114 -120 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.04.013
2023年第41卷第4期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.04.013
  • 接收时间:2021-09-30
  • 首发时间:2023-03-13
  • 出版时间:2023-02-28
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  • 收稿日期:2021-09-30
  • 修回日期:2021-12-28
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史玉民(通信作者),教授,研究方向为科学技术与社会,电子信箱:shym@ustc.edu.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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