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科技导报
| 专题:经济作物珍稀濒危种质资源保护 2023, 41(4): 58-64
贵州大厂茶珍稀濒危种质资源研究及保护进展
全屏
白鼎臣1 ,何立敏1 ,李彩云1 ,牛素贞2*
作者信息
1. 贵州大学茶学院,贵阳 550025
2. 贵州大学农业生物工程研究院,贵阳 550025
通讯作者:
牛素贞(通信作者),教授,研究方向为茶树种质资源育种,电子信箱:niusuzhen@163.com
Research and conservation status of the rare and endangered germplasm of Camellia tachangensis in Guizhou
Affiliations
出版时间: 2023-02-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.04.007
文章导航
分析了濒危资源大厂茶研究及保护现状,结果显示,贵州大厂茶主要分布在12个县,形态特征与栽培种存在显著差异,可溶性果胶含量较高,儿茶素组分含量也与栽培种存在较大差异,说明大厂茶种质资源具有新型品种选育的潜力。大厂茶中含量较高的儿茶素组分ECG(表儿茶素没食子酸酯)与DFR基因显著正相关,挖掘了5个DFR基因的转录因子。检测到8个大厂茶抗虫因子关联单核苷酸多态性(Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms,SNPs)和6个系统获得性抗性(SAR)负调节因子的AtMPK4 基因。表明大厂茶作为一种特异的茶树种质资源具有巨大的保护价值和开发潜力。
Endangered plants are an important part of the biosphere, a precious resource of the country, and an extremely important material for scientific research. In this paper, C. tachangensis, an endangered resource, was studied and its protection status was analyzed. The results showed that C. tachangensis in Guizhou was mainly distributed in 12 counties, and its morphological characteristics were significantly different from those of cultivated tea plants. The content of soluble pectin in C. tachangensis was higher than that of cultivars, and the content of catechin component was also different from that of cultivars, indicating that C. tachangensis germplasm has the potential of new variety breeding. The ECG content of C. tachangensis was significantly positively correlated with DFR gene, and five transcription factors of DFR gene were excavated. The AtMPK4 gene of 8 insect resistance factors associated SNPs and 6 negative regulators of systemic acquired resistance (SAR) in C. tachangensis were detected. These results suggested that C. tachangensis has great protection value and development potential.
Guizhou Camellia tachangensis
/
rare and endangered
/
germplasms
白鼎臣,何立敏,李彩云,牛素贞.
贵州大厂茶珍稀濒危种质资源研究及保护进展.
科技导报,
2023
, 41
(4)
: 58
-64
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.04.007
BAI Dingchen, HE Limin, LI Caiyun, NIU Suzhen.
Research and conservation status of the rare and endangered germplasm of Camellia tachangensis in Guizhou[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2023
, 41
(4)
: 58
-64
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.04.007
2023年第41卷第4期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.04.007
接收时间:2022-07-11
首发时间:2023-03-13
出版时间:2023-02-28
收稿日期:2022-07-11
修回日期:2022-12-21
通讯作者:
牛素贞(通信作者),教授,研究方向为茶树种质资源育种,电子信箱:niusuzhen@163.com
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.04.007
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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