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All of tree peony wild species are native to China, andthey are the important parental resources for excellent variety breeding of tree peony. In view of severely damaged and endangered status of wild tree peony species, based on the reference of literatures, investigation of their original habitat,telephone consulting, and team research findings about wild tree peony species, we summarized the classification, current distribution regions and numbers of wild species, and its application in genetic breeding of tree peony. 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野生牡丹种质资源现状及保护建议
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科技导报 | 专题:经济作物珍稀濒危种质资源保护 2023,41(4): 23-30
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科技导报 | 专题:经济作物珍稀濒危种质资源保护 2023, 41(4): 23-30
野生牡丹种质资源现状及保护建议
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王顺利,卢睿雯,任秀霞,薛璟祺,王芳,张秀新*
作者信息
    中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,国家花卉改良中心,中国农业科学院牡丹研究中心,农业农村部花卉生物学与种质创制重点实验室(北方),北京 100081

通讯作者:

张秀新(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为牡丹种质资源收集与遗传育种,电子信箱:zhangxiuxin@caas.cn
Current status of wild tree peony germplasm resources and suggestions for their conservation
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出版时间: 2023-02-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.04.003
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野生牡丹为中国特有植物,是培育优异牡丹品种的重要资源。针对野生牡丹资源破坏严重,多数野生种处于濒危状态的现状,基于文献调研、原生境实地考察、电话咨询及团队对野生牡丹长期繁育的研究,总结了野生牡丹分类、目前分布区域和存在数量及其在育种中的应用。同时,综述了野生牡丹起源进化和油用与食用价值开发等方面研究进展,结合野生牡丹收集保存的现状和本团队野生牡丹研究进展,提出了具体保护策略。
芍药属  /  牡丹  /  野生牡丹  /  资源现状
Tree peonies are deciduous subshrubs in the Paeonia section of Moutan from the Paeoniaceae and include nine wildspecies and one cultivated specie with more than one thousand cultivars. All of tree peony wild species are native to China, andthey are the important parental resources for excellent variety breeding of tree peony. In view of severely damaged and endangered status of wild tree peony species, based on the reference of literatures, investigation of their original habitat,telephone consulting, and team research findings about wild tree peony species, we summarized the classification, current distribution regions and numbers of wild species, and its application in genetic breeding of tree peony. In addition, we reviewedthe contribution of wild species on phylogenetic evolution of tree peony, and the development of their oil and edible value.Finally, according to the current status of collection and conservation of wild species and research progress of wild species in ourteam, we summarized the conservation strategies of wild tree peony species and it provides reference for conserving wild treepeony species in the future.
Paeonia  /  tree peony  /  wild species of tree peony  /  present state of tree peony resources
王顺利,卢睿雯,任秀霞,薛璟祺,王芳,张秀新. 野生牡丹种质资源现状及保护建议. 科技导报, 2023 , 41 (4) : 23 -30 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.04.003
WANG Shunli, LU Ruiwen, REN Xiuxia, XUE Jingqi, WANG Fang, ZHANG Xiuxin. Current status of wild tree peony germplasm resources and suggestions for their conservation[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2023 , 41 (4) : 23 -30 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.04.003
2023年第41卷第4期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.04.003
  • 接收时间:2022-08-18
  • 首发时间:2023-03-13
  • 出版时间:2023-02-28
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  • 收稿日期:2022-08-18
  • 修回日期:2022-10-12
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张秀新(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为牡丹种质资源收集与遗传育种,电子信箱:zhangxiuxin@caas.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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