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科技导报
| 专题:经济作物珍稀濒危种质资源保护 2023, 41(4): 31-42
菊花近缘野生种质资源研究进展及保护建议
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陈希,蒋甲福,陈发棣
作者信息
通讯作者:
陈发棣(通信作者),教授,研究方向为菊花遗传育种及分子生物学,电子信箱:chenfd@njau.edu.cn
Current achievements and protection suggestions of wild germplasm resources of chrysanthemum
CHEN Xi,JIANG Jiafu,CHEN Fadi
Affiliations
出版时间: 2023-02-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.04.004
文章导航
综述了菊花近缘野生种质资源的地理分布特征、多样性热点、研究现状、珍稀物种保护等,分析了中国特有的菊属、亚菊属以及其他珍稀菊科物种的生存及保护现状,提出了以菱叶菊、桌子山菊、密绒亚菊、太行菊、复芒菊、白菊木以及栌菊木为主的一批珍稀种质资源的研究进展和建议保护等级。从原生境调查与保护和濒危机制研究两方面阐述了珍稀物种保护的研究进展,并从前沿监测技术体系发掘以及多学科交叉分析的角度,提出了菊花近缘野生种质资源保护的研究方法和发展方向。
This paper reviewed the distribution patterns, diversity hotspots, research status and protection of rare species related to chrysanthemum. The survival and protection status of Chrysanthemum, Ajania and other rare or endemic Asteraceae species in China was reported. Then, the research progress and proposed protection levels of a number of rare germplasm resources were put forward, mainly including C. rhombifolium, C. zhuozishanense, A. sericea, Opisthopappus taihangensis, Formania mekongensis, Leucomeris decora and Nouelia insignis. In addition, we systematically expounded the research progress of rare species protection from two aspects: habitats investigation and endangered mechanism research. Finally, from the perspectives of advanced monitoring technology system excavation and interdisciplinary analysis, the research methods and future prospects for the protection of chrysanthemum related wild germplasm resources were suggested.
chrysanthemum
/
germplasm resource
/
endemic species
陈希,蒋甲福,陈发棣.
菊花近缘野生种质资源研究进展及保护建议.
科技导报,
2023
, 41
(4)
: 31
-42
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.04.004
CHEN Xi,JIANG Jiafu,CHEN Fadi.
Current achievements and protection suggestions of wild germplasm resources of chrysanthemum[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2023
, 41
(4)
: 31
-42
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.04.004
2023年第41卷第4期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.04.004
接收时间:2022-06-20
首发时间:2023-03-13
出版时间:2023-02-28
收稿日期:2022-06-20
修回日期:2022-09-18
通讯作者:
陈发棣(通信作者),教授,研究方向为菊花遗传育种及分子生物学,电子信箱:chenfd@njau.edu.cn
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.04.004
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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