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Vegetables, fruit trees, tea trees, tropical crops, sugar and flowers are important economic crops. Due to human interference, climate change, population structure and the instability of ecological communities, the wild endangered resources are rapidly reduced, and some important rare resources are on the verge of extinction. However, the rare and endangered resources of economic crops such as vegetables are faced with bottleneck problems such as lack of collection and protection technology and imperfect protection system. It is urgent to carry out research and development of relevant technologies for rescue and protection. 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科技导报
| 专题:经济作物珍稀濒危种质资源保护 2023, 41(4): 14-22
蔬菜等重要经济作物珍稀濒危种质资源现状及保护策略
全屏
王海平,宋江萍,张晓辉,阳文龙,贾会霞,王洋
作者信息
中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,蔬菜生物育种全国重点实验室,北京 100081
Current situation and protection strategy of rare and endangered germplasm resources of main economic crops
Affiliations
出版时间: 2023-02-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.04.002
文章导航
为阐述蔬菜等经济作物珍稀濒危资源面临收集保护技术匮乏和保护体系不完善等瓶颈问题,介绍了主要经济作物蔬菜、果树、茶叶、花卉、热带作物的珍稀濒危资源及其保护、监测和利用现状,分析了其主要的濒危机制,并提出了主要经济作物珍稀濒危种质资源的保护策略。
Economic crop plays an important role in the national economy and rural revitalization. Vegetables, fruit trees, tea trees, tropical crops, sugar and flowers are important economic crops. Due to human interference, climate change, population structure and the instability of ecological communities, the wild endangered resources are rapidly reduced, and some important rare resources are on the verge of extinction. However, the rare and endangered resources of economic crops such as vegetables are faced with bottleneck problems such as lack of collection and protection technology and imperfect protection system. It is urgent to carry out research and development of relevant technologies for rescue and protection. This paper mainly introduces the rare and endangered resources of the main economic crops including vegetables, fruit trees, tea, flowers and tropical crops about their protection, monitoring and utilization status, besides we also analyze their main endangerment mechanisms, put forward the protection strategies of the rare and endangered germplasm resources of the main economic crops.
vegetable
/
rare and endangered germplasm resource
/
economic crops
王海平,宋江萍,张晓辉,阳文龙,贾会霞,王洋.
蔬菜等重要经济作物珍稀濒危种质资源现状及保护策略.
科技导报,
2023
, 41
(4)
: 14
-22
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.04.002
WANG Haiping, SONG Jiangping, ZHANG Xiaohui, YANG Wenlong, JIA Huixia, WANG Yang.
Current situation and protection strategy of rare and endangered germplasm resources of main economic crops[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2023
, 41
(4)
: 14
-22
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.04.002
2023年第41卷第4期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.04.002
接收时间:2022-07-11
首发时间:2023-03-13
出版时间:2023-02-28
收稿日期:2022-07-11
修回日期:2022-10-21
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.04.002
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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