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卡尔·巴里·夏普莱斯——两获诺贝尔奖的化学家
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卡尔·巴里·夏普莱斯——两获诺贝尔奖的化学家
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陈彪1,王燕1,张艳2,李婷婷1,朱玥玮1,李功1,吴又进1*
作者信息
    1. 中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系,合肥 230026
    2. 南宁市第二十六中学,南宁 530022

通讯作者:

吴又进(通信作者),副研究员,研究方向为科技史、科技考古,电子信箱:yjwu@ustc.edu.cn
Karl Barry Sharpless: A chemist who was awarded his second Nobel Prize
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出版时间: 2023-02-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.03.010
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2022年诺贝尔化学奖授予卡罗琳·露丝·贝尔托西、摩顿·梅尔达尔和卡尔·巴里·夏普莱斯,以表彰他们“为点击化学和生物正交化学的发展”做出的贡献。这是夏普莱斯继因在不对称催化领域的成就而获得2001年诺贝尔化学奖后,再次获得该奖。概述了夏普莱斯的科研历程及其在点击化学领域的研究成就,分析了点击化学简单高效的特点。同时,夏普莱斯的研究方向从手性催化氧化反应到点击化学的转变,体现了突破自我和永不止步的科研精神,也为如何培养创新型科学家提供了启示。
夏普莱斯  /  2022年诺贝尔化学奖  /  手性催化氧化反应  /  点击化学
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2022 was jointly awarded to Carolyn Ruth Bertozzi, Morten Meldal and Karl Barry Sharpless for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry. Sharpless has won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the second time since 2001. This paper reviews his scientific research and achievements in the field of click chemistry, analyzes the characteristics of click chemistry, that is, simplicity and efficiency. Meanwhile, the paper points out that his research direction changing from chiral catalytic oxidation reaction to click chemistry reflects the scientific spirit of selfbreakthrough and never-ending and the interdisciplinarity of his study also reveals the way to cultivate innovative scientists.
Sharpless  /  the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2022  /  chirally catalysed oxidation reactions  /  click chemistry
陈彪,王燕,张艳,李婷婷,朱玥玮,李功,吴又进. 卡尔·巴里·夏普莱斯——两获诺贝尔奖的化学家. 科技导报, 2023 , 41 (3) : 89 -94 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.03.010
CHEN Biao, WANG Yan, ZHANG Yan, LI Tingting, ZHU Yuewei, LI Gong, WU Youjin. Karl Barry Sharpless: A chemist who was awarded his second Nobel Prize[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2023 , 41 (3) : 89 -94 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.03.010
2023年第41卷第3期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.03.010
  • 接收时间:2023-01-18
  • 首发时间:2023-04-27
  • 出版时间:2023-02-13
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  • 收稿日期:2023-01-18
  • 修回日期:2023-02-10
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吴又进(通信作者),副研究员,研究方向为科技史、科技考古,电子信箱:yjwu@ustc.edu.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
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Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Genus
种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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