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2022年中国重大科学、技术和工程进展
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科技导报 | 专稿 2023, 41(3): 6-28
2022年中国重大科学、技术和工程进展
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王康友,刘志远,祝叶华,徐丽娇*
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    《科技导报》编辑部,北京 100081

通讯作者:

徐丽娇(通信作者),博士,研究方向为科技编辑学,电子信箱:xvlijiao@cast.org.cn
Top advances of science, technology and engineering from China in 2022
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出版时间: 2023-02-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.03.001
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本着分门别类、本刊推荐、专家遴选、宁缺毋滥、叙述事实的原则,从国内外著名科技期刊和科技新闻媒体所报道的中国科技成果中,按科学、技术、工程3个类别,由《科技导报》编辑部遴选、推荐候选条目,经《科技导报》编委、审稿人等专家通信评选,推选出2022年中国重大科学、技术和工程进展30项。(1)2022年中国重大科学进展10项:探测到重复快速射电暴密近环境的动态演化;解析新冠病毒突变株奥密克戎免疫逃逸的分子机制;发现黏附类GPCR识别和激活新机制;实现世界纪录效率的全钙钛矿叠层太阳能电池制备新途径;测定超高热导率半导体砷化硼载流子迁移率;发现促使胆固醇排出体外的降脂新方法;揭示火星乌托邦平原浅表精细结构和物性特征;发现志留纪化石库为解答有颌脊椎动物起源提供确凿证据;实现光催化剂光生电荷转移过程的全时空成像;开创海水原位电解制氢新原理与新方法。(2)2022年中国重大技术进展10项:在高温超导体中诱导出奇异金属态;实现超快激光三维极端制造重大突破;实现三原子分子的量子相干合成;建立蛋白质从头设计新方法;制备出亚1 nm栅极长度的晶体管;发现并编辑KRN2基因可同时提高水稻玉米产量;提出全新诱导人多潜能干细胞制备技术;创制出新型碳同素异形体单晶;制备出具备超高导电率的可溶液加工n型导电聚合物;提出一种集成化的元成像芯片架构。(3)2022年中国重大工程进展10项:全球首艘10万吨级智慧渔业大型养殖工船下水运营;世界最大单机LHD1.6 MW潮流能发电机组启动运行;鲲龙AG600全状态新构型灭火机首飞成功;中国第三艘航空母舰成功下水;世界首条环沙漠铁路全线贯通;中国运载能力最大固体运载火箭“力箭一号”首飞成功;中国初步建立综合性太阳观测网;中国国家太空实验室正式成型;全球单机容量最大16 MW海上风电机组下线;中国首台F级50 MW重型燃气轮机开启工程应用。
中国科技成就  /  重大科学进展  /  重大技术进展  /  重大工程进展
For the event sponsored by Science & Technology Review to select Chinese annual top advances in science, technology and engineering, altogether top 10 scientific, top 10 technological and top 10 engineering achievements during January 1 to December 31 of 2022 have been selected from respective published influential academic journals and scientific newspapers. The selection procedure involved screening and recommending candidates internally, followed by appraisal of experts including editorial board members and external reviewers. This article introduces these achievements in a time sequence of publishing.
S&  /  T achievements of China  /  major advance of science  /  major advance of technology  /  major advance of engineering
王康友,刘志远,祝叶华,徐丽娇. 2022年中国重大科学、技术和工程进展. 科技导报, 2023 , 41 (3) : 6 -28 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.03.001
WANG Kangyou, LIU Zhiyuan, ZHU Yehua, XU Lijiao. Top advances of science, technology and engineering from China in 2022[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2023 , 41 (3) : 6 -28 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.03.001
2023年第41卷第3期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.03.001
  • 接收时间:2023-01-30
  • 首发时间:2023-04-27
  • 出版时间:2023-02-13
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  • 收稿日期:2023-01-30
  • 修回日期:2023-02-06
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徐丽娇(通信作者),博士,研究方向为科技编辑学,电子信箱:xvlijiao@cast.org.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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