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2. Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511458, China;
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西太平洋俯冲带岩石圈变形研究
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科技导报 | 专题:太平洋火山研究前沿 2023,41(2): 29-34
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科技导报 | 专题:太平洋火山研究前沿 2023, 41(2): 29-34
西太平洋俯冲带岩石圈变形研究
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张江阳1,2, 林间1,2,3, 张帆1,2, 周志远2,3
作者信息
    1. 中国科学院边缘海与大洋地质重点实验室, 中国科学院南海海洋研究所, 南海生态环境工程创新研究院, 广州 511458;
    2. 南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室 (广州), 广州 511458;
    3. 南方科技大学海洋科学与工程系, 深圳 518055

通讯作者:

张帆(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为海洋地质与地球物理,电子信箱:zhangfan@scsio.ac.cn
Lithospheric deformation in western Pacific subduction zones
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出版时间: 2023-01-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.02.003
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全球海洋岩石圈的最大弯曲与大地震发生在俯冲带。当弯曲应力超过岩石承受范围,就会产生正断层和地震,海水沿着正断层进入上地幔并发生蛇纹石化,引发浅源地震并可能造成灾难性海啸。选取西太平洋最具代表性的日本、伊豆-小笠原、马里亚纳和雅浦俯冲带以及汤加-克马德克俯冲带,归纳近些年的地球物理观测及地球动力学模拟的结果,对比分析了不同俯冲带挠曲正断层的分布特征,并探讨了俯冲板块变形与地震之间的相关性,以揭示俯冲板片弯曲变形及相应的正断层与潜在板块水化特征。
板块弯曲  /  弯曲正断层  /  脆性破裂带  /  板块水化  /  西太平洋
The greatest flexural bending of the oceanic lithosphere and major earthquakes occur at subduction zones. When the bending stresses exceed the rock yield strength, pervasive normal faulting and extensional earthquakes would be generated within subducting plates. Normal faulting provides conduits for fluids to reach the upper mantle and facilitates serpentinization. Extensional earthquakes could also trigger tsunamis. Thus, better understanding flexural bending, stress distribution, and brittle failure of the subducting plate is essential to study the mechanism of earthquake and Earth's water cycle. Based on summary of geophysical observations and geodynamic simulations of the most representative Japan, Izu-Bonin, Mariana and Yap subduction zone and Tonga-Kermadec subduction zone in the western Pacific Ocean, this paper presents overview of characteristics of plate bending, bending-related normal faulting and corresponding brittle yield zone. The distribution characteristics of bending-related normal faults in different subduction zones were analyzed, and the correlations between plate deformation and earthquakes were discussed. It reveals the potential plate hydration characteristics of bending plates with normal faults. This study provides a basis for the future research on the plate deformation mechanism of subduction zones.
plate bending  /  bending-related normal fault  /  brittle yield zone  /  plate hydration  /  western Pacific Ocean
张江阳, 林间, 张帆, 周志远. 西太平洋俯冲带岩石圈变形研究. 科技导报, 2023 , 41 (2) : 29 -34 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.02.003
ZHANG Jiangyang, LIN Jian, ZHANG Fan, ZHOU Zhiyuan. Lithospheric deformation in western Pacific subduction zones[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2023 , 41 (2) : 29 -34 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.02.003
2023年第41卷第2期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.02.003
  • 接收时间:2022-10-27
  • 首发时间:2023-02-10
  • 出版时间:2023-01-28
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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-27
  • 修回日期:2022-12-27
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张帆(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为海洋地质与地球物理,电子信箱:zhangfan@scsio.ac.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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