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核反应堆瞬发型自给能中子探测器初始灵敏度研究
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科技导报 |专题:能源战略规划 2022 , 40 (24) : 64 -71
核反应堆瞬发型自给能中子探测器初始灵敏度研究
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吴雄1,2, 蔡利3, 张香菊3, 卢皓亮3, 蒋洁琼1
作者信息
    1. 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院核能安全技术研究所, 合肥 230031;
    2. 中国科学技术大学, 合肥 230036;
    3. 中广核研究院有限公司, 深圳 518031
通讯作者:
蒋洁琼(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为核反应堆中子物理及新概念设计,电子信箱: jieqiong.jiang@fds.org.cn
作者简介:
吴雄,博士研究生,研究方向为核反应堆堆芯在线监测,电子信箱: wuxionghsu@foxmail.com;
Study on the initial sensitivity of prompt response self-powered neutron detector in Nuclear Reactor
  • WU Xiong1,2, CAI Li3, ZHANG Xiangju3, LU Haoliang3, JIANG Jieqiong1
  • Affiliations
      1. Hefei Institute of Physical Science, Institute of Nuclear Energy Safety Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China;
      2. University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China;
      3. China Nuclear Power Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518031, China
    出版时间: 2022-12-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.24.007
    文章导航
    收藏切换
    以钴自给能探测器为例,详细阐述了瞬发型自给能中子探测器(SPND)与核反应堆内中子作用的物理特征、信号电流产生机理等关键过程,并借助于蒙特卡罗程序多粒子耦合输运功能对公开文献中的钴SPND初始灵敏度进行了理论分析计算。最后,将蒙特卡罗方法与确定论方法以及金箔活化法得到的实验测量值进行对比分析。结果表明,基于蒙特卡罗方法的理论计算值和实验值相比最大偏差皆小于5%,证明了该方法相较于确定论计算方法不仅更加简单有效,而且精度更高。
    自给能中子探测器  /  钴-59  /  瞬时响应  /  中子灵敏度  /  蒙特卡罗方法
    In this paper, the prototype with Cobalt-59 emitter as a representative of instantaneous SPND was developed and modeled to calculate its initial sensitivity. This calculation model is based on Monte Carlo method of multi-particle coupling transportation. And some important details, such as the physical characteristics of cobalt SPND, the generation of signal current, were discussed thoroughly. The research results from this model are compared with experimental results by using gold foilactivation methods and show a very good agreement. The maximum relative error is not greater than 5%. It demonstrated that this method can be successfully applied in SPND calculation and better than determinism method.
    SPND  /  Cobalt-59  /  prompt feedback  /  neutron sensitivity  /  Monte Carlo method
    吴雄, 蔡利, 张香菊, 卢皓亮, 蒋洁琼. 核反应堆瞬发型自给能中子探测器初始灵敏度研究. 科技导报, 2022 , 40 (24) : 64 -71 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.24.007
    WU Xiong, CAI Li, ZHANG Xiangju, LU Haoliang, JIANG Jieqiong. Study on the initial sensitivity of prompt response self-powered neutron detector in Nuclear Reactor[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2022 , 40 (24) : 64 -71 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.24.007

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.24.007
    • 接收时间:2022-07-08
    • 首发时间:2023-01-11
    • 出版时间:2022-12-28
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    • 收稿日期:2022-07-08
    • 修回日期:2022-09-21
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    蒋洁琼(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为核反应堆中子物理及新概念设计,电子信箱: jieqiong.jiang@fds.org.cn
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
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    Genus
    种数
    Number of
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    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
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    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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