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2. Ganjiang Innovation Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ganzhou 341000, China;
3. Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China;
4. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=0XE2TfqJ7fiPYXEXLHMoaw==, pdfFileSize=2999997, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242140141821702570, articleId=1242140138445287836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=能源转型背景下的中国镍动态物质流分析, columnId=1242140131881202046, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=专题:初级矿产品供应安全战略, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=基于动态物质流分析方法,构建了镍的全生命周期物质流分析框架,核算并分析了2000—2020年中国镍金属物质流各阶段格局变化情况。结果表明:(1)生产视角下,能源转型下镍矿需求出现回升; 2020年镍回收率已达20.4%;(2)消费视角下,加工阶段,电池行业已超越电镀行业成为第二耗镍部门;制造阶段,工业机械部门耗镍占比下滑至2019年的28.9%,新能源汽车耗镍量由2015年的4275 t连续上升至2020年1.6万t;(3)贸易视角下,近年来中国制造和加工阶段为净出口状态,开采和冶炼加工阶段皆为净进口状态,其中镍铁产品净进口量飞速增长,由2000年的105.7 t增长到2020年的41.3万t;不锈钢净出口量由2016年的21.3万t连续下降至2020年的10.9万t;(4)存量视角下,终端消费品在用存量变化主要由运输业和建筑与基础设施两大部门驱动,新能源汽车在用存量5年增加了131倍。, authors=黄亚伟1, 汤林彬2, 王鹤鸣1, 汪鹏3,4, 岳强1, 杜涛1, 陈伟强3,4, authorsList=黄亚伟, 汤林彬, 王鹤鸣, 汪鹏, 岳强, 杜涛, 陈伟强, authorCompany=1. 东北大学国家环境保护生态工业重点实验室, 沈阳 110819;
2. 中国科学院赣江创新研究院, 赣州 341000;
3. 中国科学院城市环境研究所, 中国科学院城市环境与健康重点实验室, 厦门 361021;
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科技导报 | 专题:初级矿产品供应安全战略 2022, 40(21): 110-119
能源转型背景下的中国镍动态物质流分析
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黄亚伟1, 汤林彬2, 王鹤鸣1, 汪鹏3,4, 岳强1, 杜涛1, 陈伟强3,4
作者信息
    1. 东北大学国家环境保护生态工业重点实验室, 沈阳 110819;
    2. 中国科学院赣江创新研究院, 赣州 341000;
    3. 中国科学院城市环境研究所, 中国科学院城市环境与健康重点实验室, 厦门 361021;
    4. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049

通讯作者:

王鹤鸣(通信作者),教授,研究方向为工业生态学,电子信箱:wangheming2006@gmail.com;陈伟强(共同通信作者),研究员,研究方向为环境系统工程、产业生态学与循环经济以及资源环境大数据,电子信箱:wqchen@iue.ac.cn
Dynamic material flow analysis of nickel in China under the background of energy transformation
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出版时间: 2022-11-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.21.011
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基于动态物质流分析方法,构建了镍的全生命周期物质流分析框架,核算并分析了2000—2020年中国镍金属物质流各阶段格局变化情况。结果表明:(1)生产视角下,能源转型下镍矿需求出现回升; 2020年镍回收率已达20.4%;(2)消费视角下,加工阶段,电池行业已超越电镀行业成为第二耗镍部门;制造阶段,工业机械部门耗镍占比下滑至2019年的28.9%,新能源汽车耗镍量由2015年的4275 t连续上升至2020年1.6万t;(3)贸易视角下,近年来中国制造和加工阶段为净出口状态,开采和冶炼加工阶段皆为净进口状态,其中镍铁产品净进口量飞速增长,由2000年的105.7 t增长到2020年的41.3万t;不锈钢净出口量由2016年的21.3万t连续下降至2020年的10.9万t;(4)存量视角下,终端消费品在用存量变化主要由运输业和建筑与基础设施两大部门驱动,新能源汽车在用存量5年增加了131倍。
镍  /  物质流分析  /  能源转型
To reveal the trend of material flow patterns at different stages of nickel resources in China, a life-cycle material flow analysis framework of nickel is constructed based on the dynamic material flow analysis method, and the change of material flow patterns at different stages of nickel resources in China from 2000 to 2020 is calculated and analyzed. The results are as follows. From a production perspective, nickel ore demand recovered under the new energy transition with nickel recovery being 20.4% in 2020. From a consumption perspective, the battery industry in the processing stage surpassed the electroplating industry to become the second nickel consuming sector while nickel consumption of manufacturing stage in the industrial sector decreased to 28.9% in 2019, and nickel consumption of new energy vehicles increased from 4275.0 t in 2015 to 16000 t in 2020. From a trade perspective, in recent years all stages of China except manufacturing and processing stages were net imported, among which net import products of nickel and iron increased rapidly from 105.7 t in 2000 to 413000 t in 2020, with a reduction of net export stainless steel from 213000 t in 2016 to 109000 t in 2020. From a stock perspective, the change in the in-use stock of terminal consumer goods was mainly driven by the transportation industry and construction and infrastructure, and the in-use stock of new energy vehicles increased by 131 times in five years.
nickel  /  material flow analysis  /  energy transformation
黄亚伟, 汤林彬, 王鹤鸣, 汪鹏, 岳强, 杜涛, 陈伟强. 能源转型背景下的中国镍动态物质流分析. 科技导报, 2022 , 40 (21) : 110 -119 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.21.011
HUANG Yawei, TANG Linbin, WANG Heming, WANG Peng, YUE Qiang, DU Tao, CHEN Weiqiang. Dynamic material flow analysis of nickel in China under the background of energy transformation[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2022 , 40 (21) : 110 -119 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.21.011
2022年第40卷第21期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.21.011
  • 接收时间:2022-06-03
  • 首发时间:2022-11-30
  • 出版时间:2022-11-13
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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-03
  • 修回日期:2022-08-16
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通讯作者:

王鹤鸣(通信作者),教授,研究方向为工业生态学,电子信箱:wangheming2006@gmail.com;陈伟强(共同通信作者),研究员,研究方向为环境系统工程、产业生态学与循环经济以及资源环境大数据,电子信箱:wqchen@iue.ac.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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