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Previous research focused on the characteristics of 137 Cs and 89 Sr in different soils, and details of 60 Co in brown soil and aeolian sandy soil are still inadequate. This study deals with an experiment to determine the vertical migration of 60 Co in brown soil and aeolian sandy soil. The soils around Shidaowan Nuclear Power Plant are studied by using undisturbed soil column methods and isotope tracer technology to identify the factors influencing the migration depths in soil. The results show that with the increase of the number of leaching tests the migration of 60 Co in aeolian sand soil is greater than that in brown soil, but the difference gradually decreases with the progress of spray test; that the content of 60 Co in leaching water is very little and cannot be detected due to the strong adsorption by soil; and that after three years of undisturbed soil column experiment, 72.36~85.26% of 60 Co mainly is retarded in the range of 0~5 cm in both soil surfaces. It is proved that 60 Co is difficult to migrate to groundwater in a short period. The distribution of specific activity of 60 Co in soil is an individual exponential declining with the depth of oil. The study provides technical support for post-accident environmental impact assessment and post-accident soil treatment in future., authors=ZHANG Qiong, CHEN Lu, WANG Bo, YE Yuanlv, authorsList=ZHANG Qiong, CHEN Lu, WANG Bo, YE Yuanlv, authorCompany=Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center, MEE, Beijing 100082, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=6ySPi9QUFsedx+/5rrz3Tg==, pdfFileSize=3323491, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242140100361007314, articleId=1242140097596957503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=核电厂周边土壤中放射性核素60 Co的淋溶迁移分布, columnId=1242140086171673364, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=专题:推动绿色发展 建设美丽中国, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=我国核电厂址目前主要以滨海厂址为主,周边土壤多为棕壤土和风砂土,关于核素137 Cs和89 Sr等核素在土壤中迁移分析较多,关于60 Co在棕壤土和风砂土中的迁移报道较少。本研究采用原状土柱法及同位素示踪技术,采集我国三代核电“国和一号”石岛湾示范厂址周边的原状土柱,开展放射性核素60 Co在棕壤土和风砂土中的淋溶垂直迁移实验,模拟核事故后放射性核素60 Co在2种土壤中的垂直迁移,分析影响60 Co垂直迁移的相关因素,预测核事故后60 Co对地下水的影响。实验结果表明,随着淋溶实验的增加,风砂土中60 Co迁移量比棕壤土中的大,但随着喷淋实验的进行差异渐趋减小;由于土壤对60 Co的极强吸附,导致淋溶水检测不到60 Co;经过为期3年的原状土柱实验,72.36%~85.26%的60 Co主要滞留于土壤表层0~5 cm范围内,因此60 Co短期内很难迁移到地下水中。土壤中60 Co比活度与距离土壤表层深度分布呈单项指数规律。, authors=张琼, 陈鲁, 王博, 叶远虑, authorsList=张琼, 陈鲁, 王博, 叶远虑, authorCompany=生态环境部核与辐射安全中心, 北京 100082, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=张琼,正高级工程师,研究方向为辐射防护与环境保护,电子信箱:zhangqiong@chinansc.cn, correspAuthorsNote=叶远虑(通信作者),高级工程师,研究方向为辐射防护与环境保护,电子信箱:yeyuanlv@chinansc.cn, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=slevH62fjBdlIaxhLBUydg==, pdfFileSize=3323491, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, 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科技导报
| 专题:推动绿色发展 建设美丽中国 2022, 40(19): 106-116
核电厂周边土壤中放射性核素
60 Co的淋溶迁移分布
全屏
张琼, 陈鲁, 王博, 叶远虑
作者信息
通讯作者:
叶远虑(通信作者),高级工程师,研究方向为辐射防护与环境保护,电子信箱:yeyuanlv@chinansc.cn
Leaching and vertical transfer of radionuclide 60 Co in soils around Nuclear Power Plant
Affiliations
出版时间: 2022-10-13
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.19.011
文章导航
我国核电厂址目前主要以滨海厂址为主,周边土壤多为棕壤土和风砂土,关于核素137 Cs和89 Sr等核素在土壤中迁移分析较多,关于60 Co在棕壤土和风砂土中的迁移报道较少。本研究采用原状土柱法及同位素示踪技术,采集我国三代核电“国和一号”石岛湾示范厂址周边的原状土柱,开展放射性核素60 Co在棕壤土和风砂土中的淋溶垂直迁移实验,模拟核事故后放射性核素60 Co在2种土壤中的垂直迁移,分析影响60 Co垂直迁移的相关因素,预测核事故后60 Co对地下水的影响。实验结果表明,随着淋溶实验的增加,风砂土中60 Co迁移量比棕壤土中的大,但随着喷淋实验的进行差异渐趋减小;由于土壤对60 Co的极强吸附,导致淋溶水检测不到60 Co;经过为期3年的原状土柱实验,72.36%~85.26%的60 Co主要滞留于土壤表层0~5 cm范围内,因此60 Co短期内很难迁移到地下水中。土壤中60 Co比活度与距离土壤表层深度分布呈单项指数规律。
放射性核素60 Co
/
棕壤土
/
风砂土
/
土柱淋溶实验
/
迁移与分布
The soils surrounding coastal nuclear power plant are currently mainly brown soil and aeolian sandy soil in China . Previous research focused on the characteristics of 137 Cs and 89 Sr in different soils, and details of 60 Co in brown soil and aeolian sandy soil are still inadequate. This study deals with an experiment to determine the vertical migration of 60 Co in brown soil and aeolian sandy soil. The soils around Shidaowan Nuclear Power Plant are studied by using undisturbed soil column methods and isotope tracer technology to identify the factors influencing the migration depths in soil. The results show that with the increase of the number of leaching tests the migration of 60 Co in aeolian sand soil is greater than that in brown soil, but the difference gradually decreases with the progress of spray test; that the content of 60 Co in leaching water is very little and cannot be detected due to the strong adsorption by soil; and that after three years of undisturbed soil column experiment, 72.36~85.26% of 60 Co mainly is retarded in the range of 0~5 cm in both soil surfaces. It is proved that 60 Co is difficult to migrate to groundwater in a short period. The distribution of specific activity of 60 Co in soil is an individual exponential declining with the depth of oil. The study provides technical support for post-accident environmental impact assessment and post-accident soil treatment in future.
radionuclide 60 Co
/
brown soil
/
aeolian sandy soil
/
soil column leaching test
/
migration and distribution
张琼, 陈鲁, 王博, 叶远虑.
核电厂周边土壤中放射性核素60 Co的淋溶迁移分布.
科技导报,
2022
, 40
(19)
: 106
-116
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.19.011
ZHANG Qiong, CHEN Lu, WANG Bo, YE Yuanlv.
Leaching and vertical transfer of radionuclide 60 Co in soils around Nuclear Power Plant[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2022
, 40
(19)
: 106
-116
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.19.011
2022年第40卷第19期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.19.011
接收时间:2021-12-10
首发时间:2022-11-04
出版时间:2022-10-13
收稿日期:2021-12-10
修回日期:2022-03-30
通讯作者:
叶远虑(通信作者),高级工程师,研究方向为辐射防护与环境保护,电子信箱:yeyuanlv@chinansc.cn
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.19.011
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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