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制度伦理、 机构伦理与医学伦理实践范式的转变
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杜治政
科技导报 | 专题:科技伦理 2022,40(18): 40-48
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科技导报 | 专题:科技伦理 2022, 40(18): 40-48
制度伦理、 机构伦理与医学伦理实践范式的转变
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杜治政
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System ethics, institutional ethics and the transformation of medical ethics practice paradigm
DU Zhizheng
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出版时间: 2022-09-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.18.005
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概述了整体伦理与制度伦理、 机构伦理的内涵。整体伦理是指一定时期、 一定范围内人们共同认可的伦理共识, 有赖于制度伦理的生成; 而制度伦理是伦理要求与实践的制度化与法律化的统一, 一般是由与制度相关的机构研究和制定的, 为机构提供合理的价值定位,是机构的灵魂。分析指出, 从个体德性向整体伦理的位势改变是当代伦理道德形态的一个基本特征, 是伦理实践范式的重要转变。最后提出, 制度伦理与机构伦理是当前伦理理论研究和伦理实践中重要而又迫切的课题, 对医学伦理和生命高新技术伦理尤其重要。
整体伦理  /  制度伦理  /  机构伦理  /  伦理法典化  /  伦理实践范式
This paper discusses the connotations of the holistic ethics and the system ethics. The holistic ethics refers to the ethical consensus recognized in a certain period and a certain range, which depends on the generation of the system ethics. The system ethics is the systematization and the legalization of the ethical requirements and practices. It is generally studied and formulated by relevant institutions to provide reasonable value orientation for institutions as the soul of institutions. It is shown that the status change from the individual virtue to the holistic ethics is a basic feature of contemporary ethics and moral, and an important transformation of the ethical practice paradigm. The system ethics and the institutional ethics are important and urgent topics in current ethical theoretical research and ethical practice, especially for medical ethics and high biotechnology ethics.
holistic ethics  /  system ethics  /  institutional ethics  /  codification of ethics  /  ethics practice paradigm
杜治政. 制度伦理、 机构伦理与医学伦理实践范式的转变. 科技导报, 2022 , 40 (18) : 40 -48 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.18.005
DU Zhizheng. System ethics, institutional ethics and the transformation of medical ethics practice paradigm[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2022 , 40 (18) : 40 -48 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.18.005
2022年第40卷第18期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.18.005
  • 接收时间:2022-05-30
  • 首发时间:2022-10-27
  • 出版时间:2022-09-28
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  • 收稿日期:2022-05-30
  • 修回日期:2022-08-01
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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