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伦理治理: 中国科技现代化的弯道跨越
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王晓燕, 徐飞
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    中国科学技术大学科技哲学系, 合肥 230026

通讯作者:

徐飞(通信作者),教授,研究方向为科技哲学与科学史、科学技术与社会,电子信箱:xufei@ustc.edu.cn
Ethical governance: The corner overtaking of modernization of Chinese science and technology
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出版时间: 2022-09-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.18.002
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随着现代科技的快速发展, 新兴科技在给人类社会带来进步与福祉的同时, 其潜在的不确定性也使得各种风险和危机日益显现。分析了当前中国科技伦理问题频发的历史成因, 提出这既是现代科学建制化与职业化发展的历史必然, 也是学习赶超过程中后发劣势的结果呈现, 同时还和中西方不同文化的伦理环境密切相关。由此认为, 加强科技伦理治理建设、 引导科技向善发展是中国未来科技实现弯道跨越的高质量发展、 保持全方位竞争力的必由之路。在路径选择方面, 建议科技发展与伦理治理应同步并行, 站在人类命运共同体的全局立场上, 以伦理治理促科技创新, 通过伦理治理的弯道跨越, 加快建设科技强国, 实现高水平科技自立自强。
科技伦理  /  伦理治理  /  科研不端  /  科技创新
With the rapid development of modern science and technology, while emerging science and technology brings about progress and well-being to human society, its potential uncertainty also makes various risks and crises increasingly apparent. This paper analyzes the historical causes of frequent scientific and technological ethical problems in China, and points out that these problems are not only the historical necessity of modern scientific institutionalization and professional development, but also the results of the disadvantages in the process of learning and catching up, At the same time, they are closely related to the ethical environment of different cultures between China and the West; It is concluded that the construction of scientific and technological ethics governance and the development of science and technology for human well-being are the only way for China to achieve a high-quality development of science and technology in the future and to maintain all-round competitiveness; In terms of the path selection, it is suggested that the development of science and technology should be synchronized with the ethical governance. In the overall position of a community with a shared future for mankind, the ethical governance should be used to promote the scientific and technological innovation. Through the detour of the ethical governance, we should accelerate the construction of a powerful country in science and technology and achieve self-reliance in high-level science and technology.
science and technology ethics  /  ethical governance  /  scientific misconduct  /  science and technology innovation
王晓燕, 徐飞. 伦理治理: 中国科技现代化的弯道跨越. 科技导报, 2022 , 40 (18) : 13 -20 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.18.002
WANG Xiaoyan, XU Fei. Ethical governance: The corner overtaking of modernization of Chinese science and technology[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2022 , 40 (18) : 13 -20 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.18.002
2022年第40卷第18期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.18.002
  • 接收时间:2022-07-25
  • 首发时间:2022-10-27
  • 出版时间:2022-09-28
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  • 收稿日期:2022-07-25
  • 修回日期:2022-08-30
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徐飞(通信作者),教授,研究方向为科技哲学与科学史、科学技术与社会,电子信箱:xufei@ustc.edu.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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