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科技导报 |专题:战略科学家 2022 , 40 (16) : 72 -81
钱学森——杰出的战略科学家
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姜玉平
作者信息
    上海交通大学博物馆, 上海 200240
作者简介:
姜玉平,研究馆员,研究方向为中国近现代科技史,电子信箱:ypjiang1005@sjtu.edu.cn
Qian Xuesen——An outstanding strategic scientist
  • JIANG Yuping
  • Affiliations
      The Museum of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China
    出版时间: 2022-08-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.16.009
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    概括了作为战略科学家的钱学森的主要贡献,如参与擘划中国现代科学技术事业,推动中国技术科学建制化以及组织创建中国导弹与航天科技事业等。分析了钱学森成为战略科学家的主要原因,即钱学森成长于开放的社会环境;师从著名科学学派,成为杰出技术科学家;新中国将钱学森推向创建现代科技事业的第一线,使其能够施展才华,建功立业;出色的政治修养让钱学森能够娴熟地处理科学与政治的关系。
    钱学森  /  战略科学家  /  科学与政治
    This paper reviews Qian Xuesen's main contributions as a strategic scientist, such as his participation in the planning of China's modern science and technology, the promotion of the institutionalization of China's engineering sciences, and the organization of the establishment of China's missile and aerospace science and technology. And this paper analyzes the main process of Qian Xuesen's growing up into a strategic scientist, that is, Qian Xuesen was brought up in an open social environment, was educated in a famous scientific school to be an outstanding engineering scientist; New China provided a platform for Qian Xuesen to display his talents and make contributions. In addition, his excellent political cultivation enabled Qian Xuesen to skillfully handle the relationship between science and politics. So a lesson of significance could be learned for the training of strategic scientists.
    Qian Xuesen  /  strategic scientist  /  science and politics
    姜玉平. 钱学森——杰出的战略科学家. 科技导报, 2022 , 40 (16) : 72 -81 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.16.009
    JIANG Yuping. Qian Xuesen——An outstanding strategic scientist[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2022 , 40 (16) : 72 -81 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.16.009

      国家社会科学基金项目(18BDJ078)

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.16.009
    • 接收时间:2022-05-28
    • 首发时间:2022-10-19
    • 出版时间:2022-08-28
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    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
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    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
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    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
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