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破解人类感知之谜
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科技导报 | 科技人文 2022,40(13): 114-120
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科技导报 |科技人文 2022 , 40 (13) : 114 -120
破解人类感知之谜
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陈彪1, 蒙柳汶1, 付小航1, 陈羽2, 朱子君1, 朱玥玮1, 邹煜琦1, 吴又进1
作者信息
    1. 中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系, 合肥 230026;
    2. 贵港市高级中学, 贵港 537000
作者简介:
陈彪,副教授,研究方向为科技史、科技考古,电子信箱:chenbiao@ustc.edu.cn
Crack the mystery of human perception
  • CHEN Biao1, MENG Liuwen1, FU Xiaohang1, CHEN Yu2, ZHU Zijun1, ZHU Yuewei1, ZOU Yuqi1, WU Youjin1
  • Affiliations
      1. Department of History of Science and Scientific Archaeology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China;
      2. Guigang Senior High School, Guigang 537000, China
    出版时间: 2022-07-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.13.012
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    戴维·朱利叶斯和阿尔登·帕塔普蒂安因发现TRPV1、TRPM8离子蛋白通道和PIEZO基因,“揭开了人类温度和触觉感受器的‘神秘面纱’”,荣获2021年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。通过回顾2位科学家的成长经历、科研历程及在人类感知领域的研究成果,探讨了“痛感”对人体的利弊,分析了新科学仪器的应用与基础科研的关系。
    2021 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖  /  人类感觉传感器  /  TRPV1、TRPM8离子通道蛋白  /  PIEZO基因
    The ability to perceive heat, cold and touch is the key to human adaptation to the environment. David Julius and Alden Pataptian won the 2021 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discovery of the TRPV1, TRPM8 ion-protein channels and PIEZO genes, unveiling the ‘mystery’ of human temperature and touch receptors. By reviewing the growth experiences, scientific research activities and research results of the two scientists in the field of human perception, the advantages and disadvantages of "pain" to the human body are discussed, and the relationship between the application of new scientific instruments and basic scientific research is investigated.
    2021 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine  /  human sensory sensor  /  TRPV1, TRPM8 ion channel protein  /  PIEZO gene
    陈彪, 蒙柳汶, 付小航, 陈羽, 朱子君, 朱玥玮, 邹煜琦, 吴又进. 破解人类感知之谜. 科技导报, 2022 , 40 (13) : 114 -120 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.13.012
    CHEN Biao, MENG Liuwen, FU Xiaohang, CHEN Yu, ZHU Zijun, ZHU Yuewei, ZOU Yuqi, WU Youjin. Crack the mystery of human perception[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2022 , 40 (13) : 114 -120 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.13.012

      安徽省高等学校省级质量工程项目(2019jyxm0014,2014jyxm015);中国科学技术大学校级教学研究项目(2018jyy13,2021ycjg12,2020kcsz062)

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.13.012
    • 接收时间:2021-12-01
    • 首发时间:2022-09-02
    • 出版时间:2022-07-13
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

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    属数
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    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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