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科技导报
| 开放协同构筑人才高地 2022, 40(11): 111-116
中国团体标准化发展历程与治理策略
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曹俐莉, 靳宗振
作者信息
通讯作者:
靳宗振(通信作者),副研究员,研究方向为服务标准化、创新管理,电子信箱:jinzzh@cnis.ac.cn
Development course and governance of association standardization in China
Affiliations
出版时间: 2022-06-13
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.11.013
文章导航
基于中国团体标准化发展现状,借鉴美国、日本等发达国家团体标准化治理机制,立足国内经济社会发展需求,从发挥行业管理部门、中国科协作用健全团体标准化治理机制,基于团体标准制定、实施、国际化等全生命周期加强政府引导作用,培养标准化人才、多方共同制定标准来综合提升团体标准化治理水平,提出了完善中国团体标准化治理的建议。
Association standardization is a major innovation in China's standardization mechanism reform and the policy system is becoming increasingly mature. The development path of association standardization has undergone the exploring development - promoting part of development-comprehensive development phases, thus rapidly responding to market and scientific and technological innovation needs, and promoting application and diffusion of new technologies and new models. At the same time, the association standardization also has its deep-seated development problems. Based on the present situation of China’s association standardization, this paper introduces some lessons from the US, Japan and other foreign standardized mechanisms. Then suggestions are put forward to association standardization governance mechanism: (1) play the role of industry management departments and China Association for Science and Technology in improving social organization and association standardization governance; (2) strengthen the government's guiding role based on the whole life cycle of association standard formulation, implementation and internationalization; (3) cultivate standardization talents and jointly develop standards to comprehensively improve association standard quality.
association standard
/
policy evolution
/
governance path
曹俐莉, 靳宗振.
中国团体标准化发展历程与治理策略.
科技导报,
2022
, 40
(11)
: 111
-116
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.11.013
CAO Lili, JIN Zongzhen.
Development course and governance of association standardization in China[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2022
, 40
(11)
: 111
-116
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.11.013
2022年第40卷第11期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.11.013
接收时间:2022-05-22
首发时间:2022-08-05
出版时间:2022-06-13
收稿日期:2022-05-22
修回日期:2022-06-03
通讯作者:
靳宗振(通信作者),副研究员,研究方向为服务标准化、创新管理,电子信箱:jinzzh@cnis.ac.cn
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.11.013
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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