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科技导报 | 科技创新构建新发展格局 2022,40(11): 24-32
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科技导报 | 科技创新构建新发展格局 2022, 40(11): 24-32
中国新材料创新突破的路径及政策保障
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王昶, 周思源, 耿红军
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    中南大学商学院, 长沙 410083

通讯作者:

耿红军(通信作者),博士研究生,研究方向为创新政策,电子信箱:869167106@qq.com
Path and policy for China's advanced materials innovative breakthrough
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出版时间: 2022-06-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.11.003
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新材料是未来高新技术产业发展的基石和先导,精准设计新材料创新突破路径及政策,是中国实现制造强国战略目标的必然要求。梳理了美国、日本与欧盟等材料强国的新材料技术创新突破经验,探讨了中国先进基础材料、关键战略材料与前沿新材料产业发展的现状与问题,分别设计了先进基础材料“竞争力提升”创新突破路径、关键战略材料“自主可控”创新突破路径及前沿新材料“抢先卡位”创新突破路径,并从完善新材料产业创新系统、引导新材料产业创新方向、建设新材料产业新型创新基础设施、构建可持续的创新保障体系等方面提出了政策建议。
新材料  /  创新突破路径  /  政策保障
Advanced materials are the cornerstone and precursor of the future development of high-tech industries. Precisely designing the path and policy of innovation and breakthrough for advanced materials is an inevitable requirement for China to achieve the strategic goal of manufacturing power. By analyzing the innovation experiences of advanced material technology in the US, Japan and European Union, this paper discusses the current situation and problems of advanced basic materials, critical strategic materials and frontier advanced materials industry in China. Based on these findings and the development of advanced materials, three paths are respectively designed for different types of advanced materials: 1) "competitiveness enhancement" for advanced basic materials; 2) "independent and controllable" for critical strategic materials; 3) "pre-emptive deployment" for frontier advanced materials. At last, policy suggestions are provided from aspects such as perfecting innovation system of advanced material industry, guiding innovation direction of advanced material industry, constructing advanced innovation infrastructure of advanced material industry, and constructing sustainable innovation supporting system.
advanced materials  /  innovative breakthrough  /  policy
王昶, 周思源, 耿红军. 中国新材料创新突破的路径及政策保障. 科技导报, 2022 , 40 (11) : 24 -32 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.11.003
WANG Chang, ZHOU Siyuan, GENG Hongjun. Path and policy for China's advanced materials innovative breakthrough[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2022 , 40 (11) : 24 -32 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.11.003
2022年第40卷第11期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.11.003
  • 接收时间:2022-05-20
  • 首发时间:2022-08-05
  • 出版时间:2022-06-13
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  • 收稿日期:2022-05-20
  • 修回日期:2022-06-06
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耿红军(通信作者),博士研究生,研究方向为创新政策,电子信箱:869167106@qq.com
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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