Article(id=1242139893233689401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1242139879631564954, articleNumber=null, orderNo=11, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.10.009, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1647446400000, receivedDateStr=2022-03-17, revisedDate=1651248000000, revisedDateStr=2022-04-30, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1658310128877, onlineDateStr=2022-07-20, pubDate=1653667200000, pubDateStr=2022-05-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1658310128877, onlineIssueDateStr=2022-07-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1774078828385, creator=sys-migrate, updateTime=1774078828385, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1242139879631564954, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2022', volume='40', issue='10', pageStart='1', pageEnd='152', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1653667200000', pubDateStr='2022-05-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=null, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1774078825143, creator='sys-migrate', updateTime=1774078825143, updator='sys-migrate', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=89, endPage=96, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1242139897411219732, articleId=1242139893233689401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=The application of functional near-infrared spectroscopy in exercise-cognitive neuroscience, columnId=1242139888888393922, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Exclusive：Exercise for Brain Health, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=The exercise-cognitive neuroscience is an interdisciplinary field that explores the exercise improvement of the cognitive performance and the brain functions by using the cognitive neuroscience research methods. Recently, the functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) becomes a hot technique used in the exercise-cognitive neuroscience. It is shown that:The prefrontal activation level of the elderly is higher during the single-task walking than that of the young, and the activation level is lower during the dual-task walking; the moderate intensity acute aerobic exercise is the best way to improve the cognitive level and to increase the brain activation, while the exercise under the hypoxia would damage the cognitive function; the longterm aerobic exercise or the high-intensity interval exercise can improve the cognitive performance and the brain activation level, but for the elderly, the long-term exercise may reduce the brain activation level. The future studies should exclude the influence of the systemic physiological factors in the exercise situations on the cerebral cortical activation, strengthen the randomized controlled experiments of the effects of the long-term exercise on the cognitive function brain mechanisms, use the multimodal brain imaging methods to systematically investigate the exercise-cognitive neural mechanisms, and explore the exercise prescription in the field of the exercise-cognition., authors=XIANG Mingqiang, HUANG Wenqin, LI Wenjing, LIU Shufang, LIAO Bagen, authorsList=XIANG Mingqiang, HUANG Wenqin, LI Wenjing, LIU Shufang, LIAO Bagen, authorCompany=Department of Sports and Health, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou 510500, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=ZzvhtybW+6J327Qm/5tDUw==, pdfFileSize=553178, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242139896668824413, articleId=1242139893233689401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=功能性近红外光学成像在运动认知神经科学中的应用, columnId=1242139887734960307, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=专题：运动行为与大脑健康, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=运动认知神经科学是运用运动认知神经科学技术，探讨运动改善大脑认知功能的多学科交叉领域。近年来，fNIRS成为该领域新兴的热点技术。研究发现，在单任务步行中老年人的前额叶激活水平比年轻人激活水平更高，而在双任务步行中，老年人前额叶激活水平更低；中等强度急性有氧运动是提升认知水平和增强大脑激活水平最佳锻炼方式，而缺氧状态下运动则会损害认知功能；长期有氧运动或高强度间歇运动能提升认知成绩和大脑激活水平，但对老年人而言，长期运动可能会降低大脑激活水平。未来fNIRS研究应排除运动情境中系统生理因素对大脑皮层激活影响，加强长期运动对认知功能脑机制的随机对照实验研究，运用多模态脑成像方法系统全面地考察运动认知神经机制，积极探索运动认知领域的运动处方。, authors=项明强, 黄文琴, 李文静, 刘书芳, 廖八根, authorsList=项明强, 黄文琴, 李文静, 刘书芳, 廖八根, authorCompany=广州体育学院运动与健康学院, 广州 510500, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=项明强,副教授,研究方向为运动认知与脑科学,电子信箱:xiangmq80@163.com, correspAuthorsNote=廖八根(通信作者),教授,研究方向为运动医学,电子信箱:bagen2015@163.com, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=N4xt3q/+Y2IxwJycY0kLvw==, pdfFileSize=553178, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=国家社会科学基金项目（18BTY055）)}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1242139895007880014, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242139893233689401, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=运动认知神经科学), Keyword(id=1242139895079183183, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242139893233689401, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=急性运动), Keyword(id=1242139895167263569, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, 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