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世界科技社团在国家创新体系中的作用
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杨书卷
作者信息
    中国科协学会服务中心, 北京 100081
作者简介:
杨书卷,高级工程师,研究方向为科技社团、科学传播,电子信箱:yangshujuan@cast.org.cn
On the roles of world scientific and technological societies in national innovation system and the enlightenment
  • YANG Shujuan
  • Affiliations
      Service Center for Societies of CAST, Beijing 100081, China
    出版时间: 2022-03-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.05.002
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    分析了科技社团在构建国家创新体系的社会机制与组成要素中扮演的独特角色,通过梳理美国、日本、德国等世界主要发达国家科技社团在服务国家科技创新中的实践经验,探讨了科技社团在助力基础应用研究、促进产学研结合、加速科技成果转化等方面的重要作用,总结了科技社团以专业引领力服务国家创新发展战略、以专业影响力参与全球科技创新规则制定、以专业组织力支撑国家科技创新活动的共性规律。
    科技社团  /  国家创新体系  /  科技创新规则
    This paper analyzes the unique role of scientific and technological societies in building the national innovation system in terms of social mechanism and constituent element. It sorts out the practical experiences of scientific and technological societies of the United States, Japan and Germany, all the world's major developed countries, in serving national scientific and technological innovation. It studies the important role of science and technology society in assisting basic application research, promoting the combination of industries, universities and researches, and accelerating the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Then it summarizes the common laws by which scientific and technological societies serve national innovation development strategies with professional leadership, participate in the formulation of global scientific and technological innovation rules with professional influence, and support national scientific and technological innovation activities with professional organizational strength. Keywords scientific and technologi
    scientific and technological society  /  national innovation system  /  scientific and technological innovation rules
    杨书卷. 世界科技社团在国家创新体系中的作用. 科技导报, 2022 , 40 (5) : 22 -27 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.05.002
    YANG Shujuan. On the roles of world scientific and technological societies in national innovation system and the enlightenment[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2022 , 40 (5) : 22 -27 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.05.002

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.05.002
    • 接收时间:2021-09-22
    • 首发时间:2022-04-20
    • 出版时间:2022-03-13
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    • 收稿日期:2021-09-22
    • 修回日期:2022-02-17
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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