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中央环保督察与地方大气质量改善——基于多期双重差分法的检验
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科技导报 | 专题:精准控污与绿色发展 2022, 40(4): 55-63
中央环保督察与地方大气质量改善——基于多期双重差分法的检验
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石磊(通信作者),教授,研究方向为环境经济与管理,电子信箱:shil@ruc.edu.cn
Central inspection of ecological and environmental protection and the improvement of local air quality: Evidence from using multiphase difference-in-difference method
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出版时间: 2022-02-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.04.006
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采用2014—2018年中国225个地级市的面板数据,以各地市当年PM2.5、PM10、NO2、SO2、CO、O3的年均浓度作为被解释变量,通过多期双重差分的方法检验了中央环保督察制度在改善地方大气质量方面的政策效果及其持续性。研究发现:中央环保督察对PM10、SO2和CO的浓度改善具有显著作用;在政策效果持续性上,相比PM10,中央环保督察对地方SO2、CO浓度的改善更具有持续性。建议进一步常态化中央环保督察制度以持续推动地方大气环境质量改善,关注移动源、建设工程扬尘与二次污染物防治以推动多类大气污染物的减排,实现空气质量的综合提升。
中央环保督察  /  地方政府  /  大气质量  /  多期双重差分
As an important measure to strengthen the local government's enforcement in the environmental protection and to promote the national sustainable air pollution control, using the panel data of 225 prefecture-level cities in China from 2014 to 2018, this paper analyzes the policy effect of the central environmental protection inspection on the local air quality improvements by applying the multi-phase difference-in-differences method. It is shown that the central inspection of the ecological and environmental protection has a significant effect on the reduction of PM10, SO2, and CO; a continuous effect on the reduction of the local SO2 and CO; while it does not work well for the sustainable reduction of PM10. For the improvement of the local air quality, we suggest to further implement the Central Inspection of Ecological and Environmental Protection, and to pay more attention to the control of the mobile sources pollution, the construction dust, and the secondary air pollutants.
central inspection of ecological and environmental protection  /  local governments  /  air quality  /  multi-phase difference-in-difference method
陈迪, 张梅, 王玥, 石磊, 马中, 陆根法. 中央环保督察与地方大气质量改善——基于多期双重差分法的检验. 科技导报, 2022 , 40 (4) : 55 -63 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.04.006
CHEN Di, ZANG Mei, WANG Yue, SHI Lei, MA Zhong, LU Genfa. Central inspection of ecological and environmental protection and the improvement of local air quality: Evidence from using multiphase difference-in-difference method[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2022 , 40 (4) : 55 -63 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.04.006
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.04.006
  • 接收时间:2021-03-16
  • 首发时间:2022-03-27
  • 出版时间:2022-02-28
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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-16
  • 修回日期:2021-06-23
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石磊(通信作者),教授,研究方向为环境经济与管理,电子信箱:shil@ruc.edu.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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