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远航2050:欧洲空间科学规划及启示
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王赤, 时蓬, 宋婷婷, 魏海燕, 王琴, 范全林
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    中国科学院国家空间科学中心空间科学与深空探测规划论证中心, 北京 100190

通讯作者:

范全林(通信作者),正高级工程师,研究方向为空间科学发展战略、政策和规划论证,电子信箱:fan@nssc.ac.cn
Voyage 2050: ESA Science's Long-term plane and enlightenment
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出版时间: 2022-02-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.04.001
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欧洲空间局(ESA)于2021年6月发布了最新版的空间科学中长期发展规划“远航2050”(Voyage 2050),引起各界关注。对该规划进行了全面深入地科学解读,指出它瞄准2035—2050年发展周期,聚焦重大科学前沿,前瞻未来技术创新,确定了探索太阳系巨行星的卫星、系外行星或银河系以及早期宇宙新物理等3个大型空间科学任务方向,梳理了14个中小型空间科学任务候选方向,提出了为实施这些任务或取得更长远的突破性科学回报而必须超前研发的有效载荷和关键共性空间技术领域,强调了面向未来培养下一代空间科学人才的重要性。
远航2050  /  空间科学  /  科学卫星  /  宇宙观测  /  太阳系探索  /  空间地球科学  /  航天强国
The Voyage 2050 released by the European Space Agency (ESA) in its science programme for the time frame 2035- 2050 in June 2021 attracts the global attention of all walks of life. This paper presents a comprehensive and in-depth scientific interpretation of the plan, and it is shown that the Voyage 2050 focuses on major scientific frontiers, looks forward to the future technological innovation, and identifies the top three priorities for the future large-class missions, i.e., the moons of the giant Solar System planets, the temperate exoplanets or the galactic ecosystem, and the new physical probes of the early Universe. In the Voyage 2050, 14 candidate themes are listed for the medium and small missions, several recommendations are made for the key payload technology development for more long-term breakthrough scientific returns, and the importance of training the next generation of space science talents is emphasized.
Voyage 2050  /  space science  /  space science mission  /  cosmos observation  /  solar system exploration  /  earth science  /  space power
王赤, 时蓬, 宋婷婷, 魏海燕, 王琴, 范全林. 远航2050:欧洲空间科学规划及启示. 科技导报, 2022 , 40 (4) : 6 -15 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.04.001
WANG Chi, SHI Peng, SONG Tingting, WEI Haiyan, WANG Qin, FAN Quanlin. Voyage 2050: ESA Science's Long-term plane and enlightenment[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2022 , 40 (4) : 6 -15 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.04.001
2022年第40卷第4期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.04.001
  • 接收时间:2021-10-19
  • 首发时间:2022-03-27
  • 出版时间:2022-02-28
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  • 收稿日期:2021-10-19
  • 修回日期:2021-11-26
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范全林(通信作者),正高级工程师,研究方向为空间科学发展战略、政策和规划论证,电子信箱:fan@nssc.ac.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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