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2. College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China;
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2. 南开大学生命科学学院, 天津 300071;
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科技导报
| 专题:土壤生态学 2022, 40(3): 32-40
植物-土壤反馈理论及其在连作障碍管理中的应用
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周新刚1 , 马海鲲2 , 郭辉3 , 韦中3 , 徐阳春3 , 吴凤芝1 , 沈其荣3
作者信息
1. 东北农业大学园艺园林学院, 哈尔滨 150030;
2. 南开大学生命科学学院, 天津 300071;
3. 南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院, 国家有机类肥料工程技术研究中心, 江苏省固体有机废弃物资源化 高技术研究重点实验室, 江苏省有机固体废弃物资源化协同创新中心, 南京 210095
通讯作者:
韦中(通信作者),教授,研究方向为微生态与根际健康,电子信箱:weizhong@njau.edu.cn
Plant-soil feedback: A key theory for management of soil sickness
Affiliations
出版时间: 2022-02-13
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.03.003
文章导航
作为植物-土壤负反馈的典型现象,作物连作障碍严重制约了农业的可持续发展。概述了植物-土壤反馈理论的发展过程和作用原理,以连作障碍为例总结了该理论在农业生产中应用和发展现状,建议参照自然生态系统中的植物-土壤反馈作用理论,进一步解析农田植物多样性提高作物健康和产量的机制。通过构建多样性种植模式、发展强化根际微生物组功能等手段来促进农田中的正反馈作用,缓解或消除作物连作障碍因子,增强土壤-植物系统健康,促进农业可持续发展。
植物-土壤反馈
/
土壤生物
/
多样性种植
/
作物健康
/
土传病害
Being a typical negative plant-soil feedback effect,soil sickness severely constrains the sustainable development of agriculture.This article reviews the brief history and main mechanism of plant-soil feedback and the relationship between plantsoil feedback and agricultural production.We propose that more efforts should be made to elucidate the mechanism for plant diversity to enhance crop health and increse yield by referring to the mechanisms of plant-soil feedback in natural ecosystems.Moreover,positive feedback in agricultural fields can be promoted by designing diversified cropping systems and enhancing the functioning of rhizosphere microbiota,so as to enhance crop health,alleviate soil sickness and promote sustainable agriculture.
plant-soil feedback
/
soil biota
/
diversified cropping
/
crop health
/
soil-borne diseases
周新刚, 马海鲲, 郭辉, 韦中, 徐阳春, 吴凤芝, 沈其荣.
植物-土壤反馈理论及其在连作障碍管理中的应用.
科技导报,
2022
, 40
(3)
: 32
-40
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.03.003
ZHOU Xingang, MA Haikun, GUO Hui, WEI Zhong, XU Yangchun, WU Fengzhi, SHEN Qirong.
Plant-soil feedback: A key theory for management of soil sickness[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2022
, 40
(3)
: 32
-40
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.03.003
2022年第40卷第3期
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引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.03.003
接收时间:2021-07-05
首发时间:2022-03-25
出版时间:2022-02-13
收稿日期:2021-07-05
修回日期:2021-12-03
通讯作者:
韦中(通信作者),教授,研究方向为微生态与根际健康,电子信箱:weizhong@njau.edu.cn
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.03.003
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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