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2. Institute of Stomatology, First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=I8W8vBCX6tpwMn8SW2I7Rw==, pdfFileSize=554551, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242139691793850475, articleId=1242139687125594637, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=运动护齿器对冰雪运动所致牙齿外伤的防护效果, columnId=1242139667483668923, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=专题:冬奥医学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=冰雪运动极易发生牙齿外伤,为比较佩戴运动护齿器与未佩戴者在临床分类、发生率、严重程度上的差异,分析了冰雪运动所致牙齿外伤的情况。结果显示,冰雪运动导致的牙外伤以上颌中切牙最为常见,未佩戴运动护齿器者的牙外伤以牙撕脱性损伤(失牙)最多见(26.58%),其次是半脱位(24.05%)、复杂冠根折(13.92%)和复杂冠折(10.13%),而佩戴护齿器者以简单冠折(36.84%)、牙震荡(21.05%)、半脱位(15.79%)多见,未见牙撕脱性损伤发生。研究提示,佩戴运动护齿器可显著降低牙外伤发生率,降低损伤的严重程度,有效避免失牙发生。, authors=王欣1, 薛芃2, authorsList=王欣, 薛芃, authorCompany=1. 解放军总医院第三医学中心口腔科, 北京 100039;
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运动护齿器对冰雪运动所致牙齿外伤的防护效果
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科技导报 | 专题:冬奥医学 2022,40(2): 101-106
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科技导报 | 专题:冬奥医学 2022, 40(2): 101-106
运动护齿器对冰雪运动所致牙齿外伤的防护效果
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王欣1, 薛芃2
作者信息
    1. 解放军总医院第三医学中心口腔科, 北京 100039;
    2. 解放军总医院第一医学中心口腔科, 北京 100853

通讯作者:

薛芃(通信作者),主治医师,研究方向为牙周组织再生的分子机制、外伤牙的综合评估与诊疗,电子信箱:yichen_pengpeng@sina.com
Protective effect of sports mouthguard on dental traumatology caused in ice-snow sports
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出版时间: 2022-01-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.02.015
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冰雪运动极易发生牙齿外伤,为比较佩戴运动护齿器与未佩戴者在临床分类、发生率、严重程度上的差异,分析了冰雪运动所致牙齿外伤的情况。结果显示,冰雪运动导致的牙外伤以上颌中切牙最为常见,未佩戴运动护齿器者的牙外伤以牙撕脱性损伤(失牙)最多见(26.58%),其次是半脱位(24.05%)、复杂冠根折(13.92%)和复杂冠折(10.13%),而佩戴护齿器者以简单冠折(36.84%)、牙震荡(21.05%)、半脱位(15.79%)多见,未见牙撕脱性损伤发生。研究提示,佩戴运动护齿器可显著降低牙外伤发生率,降低损伤的严重程度,有效避免失牙发生。
冰雪运动  /  运动护齿器  /  牙外伤  /  临床分类  /  牙撕脱性损伤
In the ice-snow sports, the dental traumatology can be caused easily. This paper compares the differences in the clinical classification, the incidence and the severity of the dental traumatology in patients with or without sports mouthguard in the ice-snow sports. The results show that the most common teeth of the dental traumatology caused in the ice-snow sports are the upper central incisors. Without sports mouthguard, the avulsions (total luxation) are the most common (26.58%), followed by the subluxation (24.05%), the complicated crown-root fracture (13.92%) and the complicated crown fracture (10.13%). However, the simple crown fracture (36.84%), the concussion (21.05%) and the subluxation (15.79%) are common in the patients with sports mouthguard, and no avulsions are observed. This study suggests that with sports mouthguard the incidence and the severity of the dental traumatology can be reduced significantly, and the tooth loss can be avoided.
ice-snow sports  /  sports mouthguard  /  dental traumatology  /  clinical classification  /  avulsions
王欣, 薛芃. 运动护齿器对冰雪运动所致牙齿外伤的防护效果. 科技导报, 2022 , 40 (2) : 101 -106 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.02.015
WANG Xin, XUE Peng. Protective effect of sports mouthguard on dental traumatology caused in ice-snow sports[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2022 , 40 (2) : 101 -106 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.02.015
2022年第40卷第2期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.02.015
  • 接收时间:2021-11-14
  • 首发时间:2022-03-05
  • 出版时间:2022-01-28
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  • 收稿日期:2021-11-14
  • 修回日期:2021-12-27
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通讯作者:

薛芃(通信作者),主治医师,研究方向为牙周组织再生的分子机制、外伤牙的综合评估与诊疗,电子信箱:yichen_pengpeng@sina.com
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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