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前交叉韧带重建术后运动生物力学特征
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科技导报 | 专题:冬奥医学 2022,40(2): 27-35
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科技导报 |专题:冬奥医学 2022 , 40 (2) : 27 -35
前交叉韧带重建术后运动生物力学特征
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代瑞兰1,2, 敖英芳1,2
作者信息
    1. 天津体育学院社会体育与健康科学学院, 天津 301600;
    2. 北京大学第三医院运动医学科, 北京大学运动医学研究所, 运动医学关节伤病北京市重点实验室, 北京 100191
通讯作者:
敖英芳(通信作者),教授,研究方向为运动创伤与康复基础临床,电子信箱:yingfang.ao@vip.sina.com
作者简介:
代瑞兰,博士研究生,研究方向为运动损伤康复,电子信箱:851260247@qq.com
Characteristics of sports biomechanics after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
  • DAI Ruilan1,2, AO Yingfang1,2
  • Affiliations
      1. College of Exercise and Health Sciences, Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin 301600, China;
      2. Department of Sports Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital. Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University. Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports Injuries, Beijing 100191, China
    出版时间: 2022-01-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.02.004
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    回顾了前交叉韧带重建术(ACLR)后患者膝关节运动学、动力学改变与功能表现,发现ACLR后患者运动生物力学特征改变主要发生在矢状面,只有在合并其他严重损伤时才会出现冠状面与横断面运动学与动力学改变。ACLR后患者还会存在本体感觉与神经肌肉控制改变,提示ACLR后患者康复过程中除了常规康复外,还要额外注重其本体感觉与神经肌肉控制训练。
    前交叉韧带重建  /  运动生物力学  /  神经肌肉控制
    To review the biomechanical characteristics of patients after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR), the kinematics, kinetics changes and the functional performances of the knee joint after ACLR are discussed. The changes of the biomechanical characteristics of the patients after ACLR are mainly observed in the sagittal plane, and the alterations of the frontal plane and the transverse plane are observed only accompanying other severe injuries after ACLR. In addition, for the patients after ACLR, one will also observe alterations in the proprioception and neuromuscular control, suggesting that in addition to the routine rehabilitation, the patients after ACLR should also pay extra attention to their proprioception and neuromuscular control training.
    anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction  /  kinematics  /  neuromuscular control
    代瑞兰, 敖英芳. 前交叉韧带重建术后运动生物力学特征. 科技导报, 2022 , 40 (2) : 27 -35 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.02.004
    DAI Ruilan, AO Yingfang. Characteristics of sports biomechanics after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2022 , 40 (2) : 27 -35 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.02.004

      张家口市科技冬奥技术集成应用与综合示范专题项目(21110006D);国家自然科学基金青年项目(31900943)

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.02.004
    • 接收时间:2021-10-23
    • 首发时间:2022-03-05
    • 出版时间:2022-01-28
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    • 收稿日期:2021-10-23
    • 修回日期:2021-12-07
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    通讯作者:

    敖英芳(通信作者),教授,研究方向为运动创伤与康复基础临床,电子信箱:yingfang.ao@vip.sina.com
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
    关闭全屏