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冬季冰雪运动伤的急救分析及经验
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科技导报 | 专题:冬奥医学 2022,40(2): 21-26
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科技导报 |专题:冬奥医学 2022 , 40 (2) : 21 -26
冬季冰雪运动伤的急救分析及经验
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刘明法1, 乔帅1, 汤明忠1, 贾文杰1, 辛睿1, 张俊晶2
作者信息
    1. 呼和浩特市第一医院急诊医学科, 呼和浩特 010030;
    2. 呼和浩特市第一医院肝胆外科, 呼和浩特 010030
通讯作者:
张俊晶(通信作者),主任医师,研究方向为肝胆外科学临床与基础,电子信箱:zhang.jj@vip.163.com
作者简介:
刘明法,副主任医师,研究方向为急诊医学和运动医学,电子信箱:522099897@qq.com
First aid analysis for winter ice and snow sports-related injury and a review of experiences
  • LIU Mingfa1, QIAO Shuai1, TANG Mingzhong1, JIA Wenjie1, XIN Rui1, ZHANG Junjing2
  • Affiliations
      1. Department of Emergency Medicine of Hohhot First Hospital, Hohhot 010030, China;
      2. Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery of Hohhot First Hospital, Hohhot 010030, China
    出版时间: 2022-01-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.02.003
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    分析了不同人群冰雪运动伤的流行病学特征,将急诊诊断为冬季运动伤的专业运动员或体育爱好者作为研究对象,分别对其一般情况、受伤情况指标进行统计描述。结果显示,专业组与业余组的冰雪运动伤在年龄、伤情程度、高发部位、疾病谱等方面具有不同的特征,需要加强群众对冰雪运动的科学认知以及防护的意识。建议设置多学科整体急救中心,对急诊患者进行预检分诊制、设置绿色通道以进行高效的救治。
    冬季冰雪运动  /  急诊流行病学  /  运动护具  /  关节内骨折
    For the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, the development of the emergency medicine is of great significance in order to ensure the safety and the health of ice and snow athletes. This paper analyzes the epidemiological characteristics of ice and snow sports-related injuries in different populations, as well as the treatment experience. Athletes or sports enthusiasts diagnosed as the winter sports injury in our emergency department are taken as the samples, and their general characteristics and the injury parameters are statistically analyzed. The results show that the ice and snow sports-related injuries in the athlete group and the amateur group have different characteristics with respect to the age, the severity, the injury site, the disease spectrum and so on, and it is necessary to raise people's scientific cognition and protection awareness of ice and snow sports. In order to provide the efficient treatment, we suggest to set up a multidisciplinary emergency center, to inspect the patients and hospitalize them through the green channel.
    winter ice and snow sports  /  emergency epidemics  /  sports safety  /  intra-articular fracture
    刘明法, 乔帅, 汤明忠, 贾文杰, 辛睿, 张俊晶. 冬季冰雪运动伤的急救分析及经验. 科技导报, 2022 , 40 (2) : 21 -26 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.02.003
    LIU Mingfa, QIAO Shuai, TANG Mingzhong, JIA Wenjie, XIN Rui, ZHANG Junjing. First aid analysis for winter ice and snow sports-related injury and a review of experiences[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2022 , 40 (2) : 21 -26 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.02.003

      国家自然科学基金面上项目(82160130);内蒙古自治区自然科学基金面上项目(2020MS08135)

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.02.003
    • 接收时间:2021-10-12
    • 首发时间:2022-03-05
    • 出版时间:2022-01-28
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    • 收稿日期:2021-10-12
    • 修回日期:2021-12-05
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    通讯作者:

    张俊晶(通信作者),主任医师,研究方向为肝胆外科学临床与基础,电子信箱:zhang.jj@vip.163.com
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
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    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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