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科技导报
| 综述 2021, 39(23): 88-93
农村厨余垃圾处理的特征性技术:问题及改进途径
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何品晶
作者信息
同济大学固体废物处理与资源化研究所, 上海污染控制与生态安全研究院, 上海 200092
Characteristic treatment technologies for rural food waste: Problems and roadmap for improvement
Affiliations
出版时间: 2021-12-13
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.23.013
文章导航
厨余垃圾已成为法定分类处理的垃圾组分。农村厨余垃圾产生点分散,适合就近处理和产物就地利用,实现有机质还田和植物养分循环。因此,农村厨余垃圾的处理方式区别于城市。中国通过实践已形成了一系列特征性的农村厨余垃圾处理技术。采用实地调查的方法,结合技术原理,分析了这些处理技术存在的原料预处理、转化条件和产物利用问题,提出了针对性改进建议。
农村生活垃圾
/
农村环境整治
/
厨余垃圾
/
资源利用
The recent amendment to the Law of the People's Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Solid Waste Pollution clearly states in the General Rules that the whole country implements the policy of municipal solid waste source segregation Additionally, considering the 57th article that the local administration in charge of environment and sanitation is responsible for the resource recovery and pollution control of food waste, food waste then formally becomes a formal physical component in the waste management system. Since the generation sources of rural food waste disperse it is more preferable to treat rural food waste and utilize the treatment product in situ for returning organics into fields and nutrients recycling. Therefore, a series of treatment technologies special for rural food waste have been developed. However, these technologies lead to some new problems related to environmental sanitation and economic efficiency. This study analyzes the technical features and problems involved in the scale-up treatment facilities for rural food waste, and puts forward some suggestions for improvement so as to establish a basis for improvement and standardization of the related technologies.
rural household waste
/
remediation of rural environment
/
food waste
/
resource utilization
何品晶.
农村厨余垃圾处理的特征性技术:问题及改进途径.
科技导报,
2021
, 39
(23)
: 88
-93
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.23.013
HE Pinjing.
Characteristic treatment technologies for rural food waste: Problems and roadmap for improvement[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2021
, 39
(23)
: 88
-93
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.23.013
2021年第39卷第23期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.23.013
接收时间:2020-09-25
首发时间:2022-01-07
出版时间:2021-12-13
收稿日期:2020-09-25
修回日期:2021-05-20
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.23.013
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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