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吉尔伯特·牛顿·路易斯:未获诺贝尔奖的化学大师
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科技导报 | 科技人文 2021, 39(22): 130-136
吉尔伯特·牛顿·路易斯:未获诺贝尔奖的化学大师
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沈玉龙
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Gilbert Newton Lewis, a great chemists, but not a Nobel laureate
SHEN Yulong
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出版时间: 2021-11-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.22.014
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吉尔伯特·牛顿·路易斯是20世纪最伟大的化学家之一。他因在发展热力学理论并将其应用于实际化学系统方面做出了重大贡献,被认为是现代化学热力学奠基人;因其提出的共价键和电子对概念促成现代化学键理论的产生,被认为是共价键发现者;他提出的酸碱概念是对化学科学的另一个重要的贡献。路易斯曾41次获得诺贝尔化学奖提名,但从未获奖,这也成为诺贝尔奖历史上的巨大争议之一。介绍了路易斯的人生经历和科学成就,盘点了其科学探索的历程。
吉尔伯特·  /  牛顿·  /  路易斯  /  化学热力学  /  共价键  /  酸碱电子理论
Gilbert Newton Lewis is one of the great chemists of the 20th century. He is considered as the founder of the modern chemical thermodynamics according to his major contribution in developing the thermodynamic theories and applying them to real chemical systems, and his discovery of the covalent bond, and with that concept and that of the electron pairs, the modern theories of chemical bonding were developed. His concepts of acids and bases are another fundamental contribution to the chemistry. Lewis was nominated 41 times for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry without avail, as one of the many controversial inclusions and exclusions in the history of Nobel laureate selections. This paper reviews Lewis's life experiences and scientific achievements, especially, his scientific explorations.
Gilbert Newton Lewis  /  chemical thermodynamics  /  covalent bond  /  the electronic theory of acids and bases
沈玉龙. 吉尔伯特·牛顿·路易斯:未获诺贝尔奖的化学大师. 科技导报, 2021 , 39 (22) : 130 -136 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.22.014
SHEN Yulong. Gilbert Newton Lewis, a great chemists, but not a Nobel laureate[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2021 , 39 (22) : 130 -136 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.22.014
2021年第39卷第22期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.22.014
  • 接收时间:2020-05-11
  • 首发时间:2021-12-21
  • 出版时间:2021-11-28
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  • 收稿日期:2020-05-11
  • 修回日期:2020-07-02
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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