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力学与工程学结合的优秀践行者——奥斯本·雷诺
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董鑫, 白欣
作者信息
    首都师范大学初等教育学院, 北京 100048
通讯作者:
白欣(通信作者),教授,研究方向为科学与技术史、科学与技术教育,电子信箱:baixin@tsinghua.org.cn
作者简介:
董鑫,硕士研究生,研究方向为科学与技术教育、科学与技术史,电子信箱:HongXinXiangBei@163.com
Osborne Reynolds: An excellent practitioner of combining mechanics and engineering
  • DONG Xin, BAI Xin
  • Affiliations
      College of Elementary Education, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China
    出版时间: 2021-11-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.22.015
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    奥斯本·雷诺在力学与工程学中做出了突出贡献。梳理了奥斯本·雷诺的生平、求学经历以及在力学与工程学的贡献,探讨了雷诺一生的研究历程,得出了他的研究成果有许多在当时看起来并不起眼但却在若干年后产生了重要作用的结论,为研究奥斯本·雷诺的相关领域学者提供了重要依据。
    奥斯本·  /  雷诺  /  力学与工程学  /  流体动力学  /  雷诺数
    Osborn Reynolds(1842-1912), a British Irish scientist of mechanics, made outstanding contributions to mechanics and engineering throughout his life. This paper reviews Osborne Reynolds's life, academic experience, and contributions to mechanics and engineering, and it is shown that many of his research results were inconspicuous at the time, but were, years later, found to be very important and provided an important basis in related fields.
    Osborn Reynolds  /  mechanics and engineering  /  hydrodynamics  /  Reynolds coefficient
    董鑫, 白欣. 力学与工程学结合的优秀践行者——奥斯本·雷诺. 科技导报, 2021 , 39 (22) : 137 -144 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.22.015
    DONG Xin, BAI Xin. Osborne Reynolds: An excellent practitioner of combining mechanics and engineering[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2021 , 39 (22) : 137 -144 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.22.015

      国家自然科学基金项目(11772208)

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.22.015
    • 接收时间:2020-07-22
    • 首发时间:2021-12-21
    • 出版时间:2021-11-28
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    • 收稿日期:2020-07-22
    • 修回日期:2021-01-28
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    白欣(通信作者),教授,研究方向为科学与技术史、科学与技术教育,电子信箱:baixin@tsinghua.org.cn
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
    关闭全屏