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加快创新型国家建设
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陈宇学
作者信息
    中共中央党校(国家行政学院), 北京 100091
作者简介:
陈宇学,教授,研究方向为创新发展和创新经济学,电子信箱:chenyu7449@163.com
Speeding up the construction of innovative nation
  • CHEN Yuxue
  • Affiliations
      Party School of the Central Committee of C. P. C(Naional Academy of Governance), Beijing 100091, China
    出版时间: 2021-11-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.21.002
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    从创新生态系统的角度,运用经济学供需原理,通过分析创新驱动发展供需矛盾,认为正确处理政府与市场的关系,发挥国家战略科技力量的作用,夯实创新根基,坚持有所为有所不为,构建核心关键技术攻关体制,是实现科技自立自强的关键;用市场的力量激发企业创新活力和动力,推动科技与经济社会发展的深度融合,其中标准引领、质量管理体系推动创新发展的作用不容小觑;加强顶层设计、健全评价机制、弘扬创新文化、构建开放合作新机制,形成良好创新生态,并为创新型国家建设提供制度保障。
    创新型国家  /  创新驱动发展战略  /  自立自强  /  基础研究  /  体制机制
    This article argues that the key to achieving self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology is to correctly handle the relationship between government and market, give full play to the role of national strategic scientific and technological forces, tamp the foundation of innovation, insist on acting within the scope of the profession, and build a system for tackling key problems with core key technologies. It also argues to use market power to stimulate the vitality and driving force of enterprise innovation and promote deep integration of science and technology and economic and social development, in which the role of standards guidance and quality management are essential.. In addition, China should strengthen top-level design, improve evaluation mechanism, spread the innovative culture, and build a new mechanism of opening up and cooperation, so as to form a good innovation ecology and provide institutional guarantee for the construction of an innovative country.
    innovation-oriented country  /  innovation-driven development strategy  /  self-reliance and self-improvement  /  basic research  /  system and mechanism
    陈宇学. 加快创新型国家建设. 科技导报, 2021 , 39 (21) : 18 -26 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.21.002
    CHEN Yuxue. Speeding up the construction of innovative nation[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2021 , 39 (21) : 18 -26 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.21.002

      中央党校(国家行政学院)校级科研项目(2020YB004)

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.21.002
    • 接收时间:2021-01-30
    • 首发时间:2021-12-21
    • 出版时间:2021-11-13
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    • 收稿日期:2021-01-30
    • 修回日期:2021-06-28
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
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    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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