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科技导报
| 专题:阿尔茨海默病 2021, 39(20): 69-79
阿尔茨海默病研究进展
全屏
李丽娟, 肖轩盛, 郑焱
作者信息
首都医科大学基础医学院生理学与病理生理学系, 北京 100069
通讯作者:
郑焱(通信作者),副教授,研究方向为阿尔茨海默病发病机制,电子信箱:zhengyan@ccmu.edu.cn
Alzheimer's disease: Shackling the width of life
Affiliations
出版时间: 2021-10-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.20.006
文章导航
综述了阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer's disease,AD)发病机制的胆碱能假说、Aβ级联假说、免疫炎症学说、兴奋毒性学说和糖脂代谢学说等的研究进展;介绍了近几年发展起来的新的研究手段,如光遗传及冷冻电镜技术和光、磁、超声技术在AD研究及治疗领域的应用;提出应注重与其他跨界学科的交叉,如先进成像/检测技术、精准诊断和防治、可穿戴式物理治疗仪等。
阿尔茨海默病
/
衰老
/
胆碱能假说
/
Aβ级联假说
/
免疫炎症
/
兴奋毒性
The Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder most commonly found in elderly people, which imposes a massive burden on both the families and the society. It is not only one of the most serious health issue facing the mankind, but also a major social problem restricting the sustainable development of the social economy in the 21st century. Unfortunately, there is no reliable method to treat or even to delay the process due to the unknown pathogenesis of the AD. Therefore, to precisely elucidate the mechanisms of the AD and thereby to find a way of treating the disease is a hot topic in the AD research field. This paper reviews representative studies of the AD mechanisms related to the cholinergic system, the Aβ cascade hypothesis, the immune inflammation, the excitatory toxicity and the glucolipid metabolism, as well as recent studies by using novel techniques including the optogenetics, the cryo-electron microscopy imaging, the photo- and magnetic stimulation, and the ultrasonic drug delivery. It is suggested that we should pay attention to other interdisciplinary fields, such as the advanced imaging/detection technology, the accurate diagnosis and prevention, and the wearable physical therapy instrument.
Alzheimer's disease
/
ageing
/
acetylcholine hypothesis
/
β-amyloid hypothesis
/
immune inflammation
/
excitatory toxicity
李丽娟, 肖轩盛, 郑焱.
阿尔茨海默病研究进展.
科技导报,
2021
, 39
(20)
: 69
-79
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.20.006
LI Lijuan, XIAO Xuansheng, ZHENG Yan.
Alzheimer's disease: Shackling the width of life[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2021
, 39
(20)
: 69
-79
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.20.006
2021年第39卷第20期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.20.006
接收时间:2021-01-20
首发时间:2021-11-08
出版时间:2021-10-28
收稿日期:2021-01-20
修回日期:2021-05-21
通讯作者:
郑焱(通信作者),副教授,研究方向为阿尔茨海默病发病机制,电子信箱:zhengyan@ccmu.edu.cn
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.20.006
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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