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众包科普的发展:现实基础、制约因素与促进政策
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科技导报 | 研究论文 2021, 39(19): 98-103
众包科普的发展:现实基础、制约因素与促进政策
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王明1, 郑念2
作者信息
    1. 湖南科技大学法学与公共管理学院, 湘潭 411201;
    2. 中国科普研究所, 北京 100081
Development of crowdsourcing science popularization: Realistic conditions, constraints and promotion policies
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出版时间: 2021-10-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.19.012
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众包科普是众包模式在科普活动中的应用。通过探讨众包科普的现实基础、制约因素与促进政策,认为在推进科普信息化建设背景下,发展众包科普契合国家科普政策导向,具有良好的社会基础和技术条件。由于公众参与意识不足、参与资源条件有限、缺乏成熟的众包科普运营机制等制约因素,促进国内众包科普的发展不仅需要政策引导,还需要政府在公益性科普项目中示范性开展众包,从而带动各类商业性众包科普的发展。
众包模式  /  科普机制  /  公众参与  /  科普产业
Crowdsourcing science popularization is the application of crowdsourcing to science popularization activities. Under the background of promoting informationization construction of science popularization, crowdsourcing in science popularization is encouraged by the national science popularization policy, and enjoys good social and technical development conditions. Due to the constraints of insufficient participation awareness of the public, limited resources for participation, and lack of mature operation mechanism, promoting crowdsourcing in science popularization requires not only supportive policies but also non-profit projects for public services imposed by the government so as to enhance the development of various commercial crowdsourcing projects.
crowdsourcing  /  science popularization mechanism  /  public participation  /  science popularization industry
王明, 郑念. 众包科普的发展:现实基础、制约因素与促进政策. 科技导报, 2021 , 39 (19) : 98 -103 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.19.012
WANG Ming, ZHENG Nian. Development of crowdsourcing science popularization: Realistic conditions, constraints and promotion policies[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2021 , 39 (19) : 98 -103 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.19.012
2021年第39卷第19期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.19.012
  • 接收时间:2019-12-30
  • 首发时间:2021-11-08
  • 出版时间:2021-10-13
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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-30
  • 修回日期:2020-04-08
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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