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科技导报
| 专题:儿童青少年心理健康 2021, 39(18): 41-49
儿童精神障碍的遗传机制研究进展
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郑浩浩, 庞滔, 常素华
作者信息
北京大学第六医院, 北京大学精神卫生研究所, 国家卫生健康委员会精神卫生学重点实验室(北京大学), 国家精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心(北京大学第六医院), 中国医学科学院情感认知障碍综合诊疗关键技术创新单元, 北京 100191
通讯作者:
常素华(通信作者),副研究员,研究方向为精神疾病遗传学,电子信箱:changsh@bjmu.edu.cn
Review of the genetic studies of mental disorders of children
Affiliations
出版时间: 2021-09-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.18.006
文章导航
儿童精神障碍是一类在儿童和少年期发病的异常行为和精神障碍,具有较高的发病率,是遍及世界各国的重要问题之一。综述了几种常见儿童精神障碍的主要遗传学研究类型、相关的主要结果,总结了遗传位点鉴定后的功能研究方法及结果,提出了目前儿童精神障碍遗传学研究的挑战和未来的研究方向。
儿童青少年
/
精神障碍
/
遗传机制
/
共病
/
遗传交叉
Children's mental disorder is a type of abnormal behavior and mental disorder in the childhood and the adolescence, with a high incidence rate, as one of the important problems all over the world. This paper reviews the genetics research progress of several common childhood mental disorders (attention deficit, hyperactivity disorder, autism, and others). Most childhood mental disorders have a high degree of heritability. Understanding the pathogenesis of childhood mental disorders from a genetic point of view, identifying the disease-related genetic loci, and further understanding the function of the genetic loci, will provide important basic data for the disease prevention, the diagnosis and the precision treatment. This paper discusses the main genetic research types and the related main results of several common childhood mental disorders, and on this basis, outlines the functional research methods and results after the identification of the genetic loci, and finally proposes some future directions for the genetic research of childhood mental disorders. The result will prouide inspiration for the future genetic research of childhood mental disorders.
children and adolescents
/
mental disorders
/
genetic mechanism
/
comorbidity
/
genetic correlation
郑浩浩, 庞滔, 常素华.
儿童精神障碍的遗传机制研究进展.
科技导报,
2021
, 39
(18)
: 41
-49
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.18.006
ZHENG Haohao, PANG Tao, CHANG Suhua.
Review of the genetic studies of mental disorders of children[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2021
, 39
(18)
: 41
-49
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.18.006
2021年第39卷第18期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.18.006
接收时间:2020-10-22
首发时间:2021-10-09
出版时间:2021-09-28
收稿日期:2020-10-22
修回日期:2020-12-27
通讯作者:
常素华(通信作者),副研究员,研究方向为精神疾病遗传学,电子信箱:changsh@bjmu.edu.cn
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.18.006
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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