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大气二次有机气溶胶研究进展
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大气二次有机气溶胶研究进展
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胡若兰, 王书肖
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    清华大学环境学院, 北京 100084

通讯作者:

王书肖(通信作者),教授,研究方向为大气污染与控制,电子信箱:shxwang@tsinghua.edu.cn
Research progress of secondary organic aerosol
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出版时间: 2021-08-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.15.010
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大气二次有机气溶胶(SOA)严重影响着空气质量、大气辐射平衡和人体健康等,对SOA生成和控制的研究对于揭示颗粒物污染成因、为打赢蓝天保卫战提供决策依据都具有重要意义。但由于SOA的组成成分和生成过程复杂、来源繁多、具体机理难以识别,有关SOA的研究仍然面临着众多挑战。在调研近2年表在环境及大气化学等领域的国际重要学术期刊上的研究成果的基础上,总结了在SOA的分子组成、污染特征、前体物或来源、生成与老化过程的机理、关键影响因素、对大气光学性质和人体健康的影响等方面的研究进展。
细颗粒物  /  二次有机气溶胶  /  生物与老化机制
Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) is one of the most important components of PM2.5. It significantly influences air quality, radiation balance and human health. Thus, studying the formation and control of SOA has a significant meaning in revealing the cause of particulate pollution and improving eco-environment. However, there are still many challenges in the field of SOA study because of the complexity of organic compounds, reactions and atmospheric conditions. The purpose of the paper is to summarize the progress of SOA research based on investigating the literature published on the top international academic journals in the field of environment and atmospheric chemistry in 2019. The molecular characteristics and sources of SOA are delved into with a variety of novel or modified methods and instruments in both field studies and laboratory simulations. The formation process and major influence factors of SOA from some natural and anthropogenic precursors are investigated. Atmospheric aqueous chemistry and the interaction between organic and inorganic compounds are found playing an important role in the formation and aging of SOA. In addition, the contribution of SOA to the change of aerosol optical property and the impact of aerosol on human health are estimated. In conclusion, it is necessary to pay attention to the further research of SOA so as to take effective actions to control particulate pollution.
fine particles  /  secondary organic aerosol  /  formation and aging mechanism
胡若兰, 王书肖. 大气二次有机气溶胶研究进展. 科技导报, 2021 , 39 (15) : 95 -109 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.15.010
HU Ruolan, WANG Shuxiao. Research progress of secondary organic aerosol[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2021 , 39 (15) : 95 -109 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.15.010
2021年第39卷第15期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.15.010
  • 接收时间:2020-05-03
  • 首发时间:2021-09-07
  • 出版时间:2021-08-13
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  • 收稿日期:2020-05-03
  • 修回日期:2020-12-05
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王书肖(通信作者),教授,研究方向为大气污染与控制,电子信箱:shxwang@tsinghua.edu.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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