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风云气象卫星天气应用回顾和展望
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科技导报 | 专题:气象卫星应用于气象灾害监测预警 2021,39(15): 23-30
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科技导报 | 专题:气象卫星应用于气象灾害监测预警 2021, 39(15): 23-30
风云气象卫星天气应用回顾和展望
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王新, 唐世浩, 魏彩英
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    国家卫星气象中心, 北京 100081

通讯作者:

魏彩英(通信作者),正研级高级工程师,研究方向为无线电技术与信息系统,电子信箱:weicy@cma.gov.cn
Review and vision of Fengyun meteorological satellites weather application
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出版时间: 2021-08-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.15.002
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近50年来,我国风云气象卫星从无到有、从弱到强,迄今为止已成功发射19颗风云系列气象卫星,现有8颗在轨运行,形成极轨、静止2个系列化、业务化的综合观测网。伴随着卫星所搭载仪器载荷的升级和观测能力的提升,风云气象卫星在天气监测方法和技术也实现了稳步发展。回顾了风云气象卫星和卫星气象学的发展,综述了气象卫星在天气应用方面的发展历程,特别是更新换代的变化在天气应用中的进展。围绕未来需求和风云卫星未来技术发展方向,展望了卫星天气应用的前景和发展趋势。
风云气象卫星  /  台风  /  暴雨强对流  /  闪电观测  /  垂直廓线
After half a century's development, Fengyun satellites have made remarkable achievements, 19 satellites have been successfully launched and 8 are currently in orbit, forming a series of operational integrated observation networks in polar orbiting and geostationary orbiting. In the past 50 years, with the upgrading of payload on board and improvement of observation capability, Fengyun satellites have made steady progress both in methods and techniques of space weather monitoring. This paper reviews the development of Fengyun satellites and satellite meteorology and summarizes the evolution of satellite in weather application. Moreover, based on the future requirement and the planning roadmap of Fengyun satellites, the latent capacity in satellite weather application is prospected.
Fengyun satellites  /  tropical cyclone  /  rainstorm  /  lightning  /  vertical profile
王新, 唐世浩, 魏彩英. 风云气象卫星天气应用回顾和展望. 科技导报, 2021 , 39 (15) : 23 -30 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.15.002
WANG Xin, TANG Shihao, WEI Caiying. Review and vision of Fengyun meteorological satellites weather application[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2021 , 39 (15) : 23 -30 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.15.002
2021年第39卷第15期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.15.002
  • 接收时间:2020-12-01
  • 首发时间:2021-09-07
  • 出版时间:2021-08-13
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  • 收稿日期:2020-12-01
  • 修回日期:2021-04-18
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通讯作者:

魏彩英(通信作者),正研级高级工程师,研究方向为无线电技术与信息系统,电子信箱:weicy@cma.gov.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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