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基于市场机制深化生态保护补偿制度的改革思路
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科技导报 | 智库观点 2021, 39(14): 10-19
基于市场机制深化生态保护补偿制度的改革思路
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席皛1,2, 袁国华1,2, 贾立斌1,2
作者信息
    1. 中国自然资源经济研究院, 北京 101149;
    2. 自然资源部资源环境承载力评价重点实验室, 北京 101149

通讯作者:

袁国华(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为自然资源与环境经济管理,电子信箱:ghyuan@126.com
The reform of China's ecological compensation system with market-based instruments
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出版时间: 2021-07-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.14.001
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当前,中国以财政资金为主的生态保护补偿工作面临巨大挑战。基于市场机制重构中国生态保护补偿制度体系,对生态保护及生态文明建设意义重大。在阐明生态保护、生态修复及生态补偿概念界限与关联的基础上,提出健全完善以“破坏者补偿、保护者得利、受益者付费”为原则,以生态空间净生收益为目标,对社会经济建设占用破坏的生态空间进行补偿,对生态保护各类行为进行奖励的基本生态补偿制度;优化财政出资的权益型补偿制度及健全资源收益型补偿制度,以建立具有可持续性的市场化、多元化生态保护补偿制度体系。
生态保护  /  生态修复  /  生态补偿  /  生物多样性补偿  /  市场机制  /  权益型补偿机制  /  收益型补偿机制
China's financially dominated ecological compensation system is now facing great challenges due to the fund limitation. It is important, with the market-based instruments, to reconstruct China's ecological protection and compensation system for the continued advancement of the ecological conservation and the construction of the eco-civilization. This paper aims to clarify the boundaries and the associations of the ecological protection, the ecological restoration, and the ecological compensation. Based on the principle of "spoilers to make compensation, protectors to get benefits and beneficiaries to pay the cost", this paper proposes a basic ecological compensation system that compensates the ecological land occupied and damaged by the economic construction and rewards various actions of the ecological conservation with the goal of a net gain for the biodiversity. Optimizing the right-based compensation mechanism and improving the revenue-based compensation mechanism are the fundamental routines to establish a sustainable market-oriented, diversified ecological compensation system.
ecological conservation  /  ecological restoration  /  ecological compensation  /  biodiversity offsets  /  market-based instrument  /  right-based compensation mechanism  /  revenue-based compensation mechanism
席皛, 袁国华, 贾立斌. 基于市场机制深化生态保护补偿制度的改革思路. 科技导报, 2021 , 39 (14) : 10 -19 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.14.001
XI Xiao, YUAN Guohua, JIA Libin. The reform of China's ecological compensation system with market-based instruments[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2021 , 39 (14) : 10 -19 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.14.001
2021年第39卷第14期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.14.001
  • 接收时间:2020-08-19
  • 首发时间:2021-09-07
  • 出版时间:2021-07-28
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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-19
  • 修回日期:2021-05-08
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袁国华(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为自然资源与环境经济管理,电子信箱:ghyuan@126.com
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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