Article(id=1242139301639696460, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1242139277103018995, articleNumber=null, orderNo=20, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.13.014, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1591632000000, receivedDateStr=2020-06-09, revisedDate=1600185600000, revisedDateStr=2020-09-16, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1628664959280, onlineDateStr=2021-08-11, pubDate=1626105600000, pubDateStr=2021-07-13, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1628664959280, onlineIssueDateStr=2021-08-11, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1774078687339, creator=sys-migrate, updateTime=1774078687339, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1242139277103018995, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2021', volume='39', issue='13', pageStart='1', pageEnd='144', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1626105600000', pubDateStr='2021-07-13', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=3, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1774078681489, creator='sys-migrate', updateTime=1774078681489, updator='sys-migrate', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=125, endPage=133, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1242139304294687412, articleId=1242139301639696460, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=Two schools of big data research and two types of big data: A case study, columnId=1242136823292571880, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Science and Technology Humanities, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=In the research of big data, two distinct and diametrically opposed academic schools have emerged, namely radicalism and conservatism. Through an analysis of two typical cases, this article finds that the so-called "big data" actually refers to two types of "big data", one is to study data in a scientific way, and the other is to study science in a data way. It is the existence of the two types of big data that forms the two camps of activism and conservatism. The types of big data and their significant difference are the reasons of the formation of radicalism and conservatism camps. On the basis of summarizing the characteristics of the two kinds of big data, this paper puts forward the only approach that may eliminate the antagonism and confusion and push the big data research further., authors=XUE Yonghong1 , DONG Chunyu2 , authorsList=XUE Yonghong, DONG Chunyu, authorCompany=1. College of Science, North China University of Science and Technology, Sanhe 065201, China;
2. College of Philosophy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=tGjRMRWbr1hIaxOouz3FNQ==, pdfFileSize=1519928, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242139303296443052, articleId=1242139301639696460, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=大数据研究中的两个流派及两类大数据——基于案例的研究, columnId=1150494646196597053, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=科技人文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=关于大数据的研究,学界已经形成了泾渭分明且针锋相对的两个大数据流派——激进派与保守派。通过对2个经典大数据案例的研究,发现“大数据”实际上指称两类既有区别又有联系的对象,一类是“用数据的方法研究科学”,另一类是“用科学的方法研究数据”。两类大数据及二者存在的显著差异,是形成激进派与保守派两种阵营的原因。在归纳了两类大数据各自特点的基础上,提出了从根本上消除目前这种对立且混乱的认识现状,并将大数据研究推向深水区的路径。, authors=薛永红1 , 董春雨2 , authorsList=薛永红, 董春雨, authorCompany=1. 华北科技学院理学院, 三河 065201;
2. 北京师范大学哲学学院, 北京 100875, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=薛永红,副教授,研究方向为科学哲学、科学文化传播,电子信箱:aristotle@ncist.edu.cn, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=pKOBTkL5IbEhK9rgrtHkig==, pdfFileSize=1519928, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(20YJC720025);国家社会科学基金重点项目(18AZX008))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1242139302822486692, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242139301639696460, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=大数据), Keyword(id=1242139302897984166, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242139301639696460, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=激进派), Keyword(id=1242139302990258856, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242139301639696460, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=保守派), Keyword(id=1242139303065756329, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242139301639696460, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=谷歌流感预测), Keyword(id=1242139303137059498, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242139301639696460, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=人类数感), Keyword(id=1242139303845896879, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242139301639696460, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=big data), Keyword(id=1242139303925588656, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242139301639696460, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=activism), Keyword(id=1242139304009474737, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242139301639696460, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=conservatism), Keyword(id=1242139304084972210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242139301639696460, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=GFT), Keyword(id=1242139304160469683, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242139301639696460, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=number sense)], refs=null, funds=null, companyList=null, figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1125356956822126595, delFlag=0, nameCn=科技导报, nameEn=Science & Technology Review, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1000-7857, eissn=, cn=11-1421/N, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=0, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=wfghvu3bhh/dKxuZ+ucVHA==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Sci Technol Rev, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=null, updatedTime=1774230116083, createdBy=null, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=S, firstLetterEn=S, subjectCode=Natural Sciences, subjectName=自然科学, subjectCodeEn=Natural Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=wfghvu3bhh/dKxuZ+ucVHA==, picEn=yjSfclmpNm7ihn9NbTZ69g==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1242774439910290156, language=CN, name=科技导报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=中国科学技术协会, sponsoredBy=中国科学技术协会, publishedBy=科技导报社, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/CN/home, createdTime=1774230116107, updatedTime=1774230116107, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/CN/column/column7.shtml, submissionAuthorUrl=https://kjdbauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, submissionReviewUrl=https://kjdbauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1242774439960621805, language=EN, name=Science & Technology Review, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/EN/home, createdTime=1774230116119, updatedTime=1774230116119, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/EN/column/column7.shtml, submissionAuthorUrl=https://kjdbauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionReviewUrl=https://kjdbauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1146031591421210625, websiteList=[Website(id=1146104741081231361, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146031591421210625, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1751182263881, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1751778001962, updateBy=18614031015, name=科技导报, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=科技导报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1148021146403992296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1751639170504, updateTime=1751639170504, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146378826469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1751639170498, updateTime=1751639170498, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146366243556, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic?fileId=9GHSf7eGlIPH0Tv/OOdstA==, createTime=1751639170495, updateTime=1751639170495, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146395603687, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1751639170502, updateTime=1751639170502, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146387215078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1751639170500, updateTime=1751639170500, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1146105254833139715, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146031591421210625, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1751182386363, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1753500121937, updateBy=18614031015, name=科技导报, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Science & Technology Review, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1155838567709528217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1753502988984, updateTime=1753502988984, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567692750998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1753502988980, updateTime=1753502988980, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567688556693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/file/pic?fileId=9GHSf7eGlIPH0Tv/OOdstA==, createTime=1753502988979, updateTime=1753502988979, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567705333912, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1753502988983, updateTime=1753502988983, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567701139607, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1753502988982, updateTime=1753502988982, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=科技导报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=null, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Science & Technology Review, journalPhotoCn=wfghvu3bhh/dKxuZ+ucVHA==, journalPhotoEn=yjSfclmpNm7ihn9NbTZ69g==, journalFirstLetter=S, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=1, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=0.91, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=null, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.13.014, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.13.014, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/PDF/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.13.014, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/PDF/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.13.014, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1626105600000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)
科技导报
| 科技人文 2021, 39(13): 125-133
大数据研究中的两个流派及两类大数据——基于案例的研究
全屏
薛永红1 , 董春雨2
作者信息
1. 华北科技学院理学院, 三河 065201;
2. 北京师范大学哲学学院, 北京 100875
Two schools of big data research and two types of big data: A case study
Affiliations
出版时间: 2021-07-13
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.13.014
文章导航
关于大数据的研究,学界已经形成了泾渭分明且针锋相对的两个大数据流派——激进派与保守派。通过对2个经典大数据案例的研究,发现“大数据”实际上指称两类既有区别又有联系的对象,一类是“用数据的方法研究科学”,另一类是“用科学的方法研究数据”。两类大数据及二者存在的显著差异,是形成激进派与保守派两种阵营的原因。在归纳了两类大数据各自特点的基础上,提出了从根本上消除目前这种对立且混乱的认识现状,并将大数据研究推向深水区的路径。
大数据
/
激进派
/
保守派
/
谷歌流感预测
/
人类数感
In the research of big data, two distinct and diametrically opposed academic schools have emerged, namely radicalism and conservatism. Through an analysis of two typical cases, this article finds that the so-called "big data" actually refers to two types of "big data", one is to study data in a scientific way, and the other is to study science in a data way. It is the existence of the two types of big data that forms the two camps of activism and conservatism. The types of big data and their significant difference are the reasons of the formation of radicalism and conservatism camps. On the basis of summarizing the characteristics of the two kinds of big data, this paper puts forward the only approach that may eliminate the antagonism and confusion and push the big data research further.
big data
/
activism
/
conservatism
/
GFT
/
number sense
薛永红, 董春雨.
大数据研究中的两个流派及两类大数据——基于案例的研究.
科技导报,
2021
, 39
(13)
: 125
-133
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.13.014
XUE Yonghong, DONG Chunyu.
Two schools of big data research and two types of big data: A case study[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2021
, 39
(13)
: 125
-133
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.13.014
2021年第39卷第13期
PDF下载
195
9
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.13.014
接收时间:2020-06-09
首发时间:2021-08-11
出版时间:2021-07-13
收稿日期:2020-06-09
修回日期:2020-09-16
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.13.014
复制链接
引用本文
BibTeX
2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏
BibTeX
EndNote
RefWorks
TxT