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科技导报
| 党为科技创新指明方向 2021, 39(12): 90-94
铁基超导实验研究与中国超导研究展望
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闻海虎
作者信息
南京大学超导物理和材料研究中心, 南京 210093
Experimental investigation of iron based superconductors and perspective of the superconductivity study in China
Affiliations
出版时间: 2021-06-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.12.011
文章导航
超导是电子在固体物质中发生的一类神奇的量子凝聚现象,具有丰富的量子力学内涵和重要的应用前景。超导体表现出零电阻、完全抗磁性、宏观量子相干等奇异特性,可广泛用于能源、信息、交通、医疗、国防、重大科学工程等方面。回顾了铁基超导体发现历程,以及中国科学家在其中扮演的重要角色。铁基超导的发现是中国超导基础研究的重要转折点,不仅引起了国际学术界高度和广泛的关注,而且从此中国学者在国际超导研究的众多方向起到了引领的作用。
Superconductivity is a novel phenomenon caused by the quantum condensation of large number of electrons in solid state materials, and it involves rich physics principles, including the quantum mechanics and with many potential applications. Superconductors enjoy properties of zero resistivity, perfect diamagnetism and macroscopic quantum phase coherence. Superconductivity can be applied in energy industry, communication, transport, medication, defense and large scale scientific equipment. The discovery of iron based superconductors is a typical example, where Chinese scientists have played essential roles. This can be said as a turning point of researches of superconductivity by Chinese scientists in the field of superconductivity. Since then the Chinese scientists have made many outstanding achievements in this field, furthermore, in many sub-directions of the field, they are gradually playing leading roles.
iron based superconductors, experimental investigation, perspect of researches of superconductivity in China
闻海虎.
铁基超导实验研究与中国超导研究展望.
科技导报,
2021
, 39
(12)
: 90
-94
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.12.011
WEN Haihu.
Experimental investigation of iron based superconductors and perspective of the superconductivity study in China[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2021
, 39
(12)
: 90
-94
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.12.011
2021年第39卷第12期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.12.011
接收时间:2021-06-08
首发时间:2021-08-11
出版时间:2021-06-28
收稿日期:2021-06-08
修回日期:2021-06-11
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.12.011
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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