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科技导报
| 党领导下科技自立自强 2021, 39(12): 65-72
“科”“技”兼顾：邓小平与第一生产力的引进
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张井飞, 张九辰
作者信息
Balance between “science” and “technology”: Deng Xiaoping and his thesis about the primary productive force
ZHANG Jingfei, ZHANG Jiuchen
Affiliations
出版时间: 2021-06-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.12.008
文章导航
改革开放初期，社会主义现代化建设成为党和国家工作的重心。分析了邓小平引进第一生产力的典型事例，以领略其“科”“技”兼顾的战略决策。邓小平指出，“四个现代化，关键是科学技术的现代化”。面对中国科技水平与发达国家的巨大差距，邓小平提出要利用世界上一切先进技术、先进成果的方针，国际科技合作得到迅速发展。“科学技术是第一生产力”，但是二者作用于社会生产的方式不同。因此，如何平衡科学与技术的关系成为科技决策者面临的重要问题。国际科技合作是国内政策的延伸，科学与技术国际合作模式的差别，充分体现着邓小平对科学与技术关系的平衡。
改革开放
/
国际科技合作
/
邓小平
/
基础科学
/
应用科学
Both the science and the technology are the productive forces, but they affect the social production in different ways. How to balance the relationship between the science and the technology is an important issue for the decision-makers for the development of science and technology. In the early stage of the reform and the opening up, the socialist modernization is the focus of the Party and the country. Deng Xiaoping pointed out that "the key to the four modernizations is the modernization of science and technology", and put forward the famous thesis that "science and technology are the primary productive forces". Facing the huge gap of the scientific and technological level between China and the developed countries, Deng Xiaoping proposed the policy of making use of all advanced technologies and achievements in the world, to promote the international scientific and technological cooperation as the extension of the domestic science and technology policy, which fully reflects Deng Xiaoping's trade-off between the technology and the science. This paper analyzes some typical examples of science and technology as the first productive force, to appreciate the strategic choice of promoting both science and technology in the hope of understanding the current international scientific and technological cooperation and even the national science and technology policy.
reform and opening up
/
international scientific and technological cooperation
/
Deng Xiaoping
/
basic science
/
applied science
张井飞, 张九辰.
“科”“技”兼顾：邓小平与第一生产力的引进.
科技导报,
2021
, 39
(12)
: 65
-72
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.12.008
ZHANG Jingfei, ZHANG Jiuchen.
Balance between “science” and “technology”: Deng Xiaoping and his thesis about the primary productive force[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2021
, 39
(12)
: 65
-72
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.12.008
2021年第39卷第12期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.12.008
接收时间：2021-04-19
首发时间：2021-08-11
出版时间：2021-06-28
收稿日期：2021-04-19
修回日期：2021-05-26
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.12.008
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 属数 种数 占总种数比例 属 种数 占总种数比例 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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