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科技导报
| 综述 2021, 39(11): 96-108
新型高温高熵合金材料研究进展
全屏
梁秀兵1 , 万义兴1,2 , 莫金勇1,2 , 张志彬1 , 胡振峰1 , 陈永雄1
作者信息
1. 军事科学院国防科技创新研究院, 北京 100071;
2. 中国矿业大学材料与物理学院, 徐州 221116
Research progress in novel high-temperature high entropy alloys
Affiliations
出版时间: 2021-06-13
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.11.011
文章导航
高熵合金是一类新型金属材料,对其研究目前已发展成为涉及材料、物理、化学、力学和计算科学等多学科交叉融合的前沿方向,尤其是近10年来出现的具有高强度、高硬度、高耐磨性、耐高温性、耐腐蚀性等性能特点的高温高熵合金,在推动高温防护领域的材料科学创新发展与工程化应用方面具有重要意义。综合阐述了高温高熵合金材料研究领域取得的一系列科技成果,包括高温高熵合金材料的定义、形成机理、材料体系设计和综合性能等;分析了高温高熵合金材料极端服役环境的复杂性、材料计算设计及其性能的相关性,总结提出高温高熵合金材料研究领域的十大科学问题,为高温高熵合金材料的未来发展提供参考。
高温高熵合金
/
综合性能
/
高温防护
/
创新发展
/
工程应用
High entropy alloy (HEA) is a novel metallic material that has emerged for 20 years. Its frontier research involves a multidisciplinary fusion of materials science, physics, chemistry, mechanics, and computational science. The high-temperature high entropy alloy, discovered in the last decade, is of great significance in the field of material science innovation development and engineering application. Affected by four effects including high entropy effect, lattice distortion effect, hysteresis diffusion effect, and cocktail effect, the high-temperature HEA has the characteristics of high strength, high hardness, high wear resistance, high-temperature resistance, and corrosion resistance. Herein, a series of recent scientific and technological achievements in high-temperature HEAs are reviewed in terms of definition, formation mechanism, material system design, and overall performance of high-temperature HEAs. Some problems are analyzed. The complexity of the extreme service environment and the correlation between material calculation design and high-temperature HEA performance are pointed out. Top ten scientific problems in the research are summarized. Finally, the future development trend and application prospects of hightemperature HEAs are presented.
High-temperature
/
High entropy alloy
/
Mechanical properties
/
Aerospace
/
Computational simulation
梁秀兵, 万义兴, 莫金勇, 张志彬, 胡振峰, 陈永雄.
新型高温高熵合金材料研究进展.
科技导报,
2021
, 39
(11)
: 96
-108
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.11.011
LIANG Xiubing, WAN Yixing, MO Jinyong, ZHANG Zhibin, HU Zhenfeng, CHEN Yongxiong.
Research progress in novel high-temperature high entropy alloys[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2021
, 39
(11)
: 96
-108
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.11.011
2021年第39卷第11期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.11.011
接收时间:2019-10-22
首发时间:2021-07-01
出版时间:2021-06-13
收稿日期:2019-10-22
修回日期:2020-07-19
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.11.011
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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