Article(id=1242139217485177181, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1242139210648461652, articleNumber=null, orderNo=7, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.11.001, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1609516800000, receivedDateStr=2021-01-02, revisedDate=1612368000000, revisedDateStr=2021-02-04, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1625107916380, onlineDateStr=2021-07-01, pubDate=1623513600000, pubDateStr=2021-06-13, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1625107916380, onlineIssueDateStr=2021-07-01, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1774078667275, creator=sys-migrate, updateTime=1774078667275, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1242139210648461652, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2021', volume='39', issue='11', pageStart='1', pageEnd='148', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1623513600000', pubDateStr='2021-06-13', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=3, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1774078665645, creator='sys-migrate', updateTime=1774078665645, updator='sys-migrate', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=9, endPage=15, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1242139220358279984, articleId=1242139217485177181, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=Radio Telescope from Arecibo to FAST: A relay of the industrial revolution, columnId=1242136588948418926, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Scientifc Comments, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=The Arecibo 305m-aperture radio telescope was once the largest ground astronomical device in the world before the Five hundred meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) being built. The Arecibo created many foremost achievements, such as joining the Apollo moon-landing Project, discovering the first extraterrestrial planet, discovering the binary-pulsar system firstly and indirectly proving the existence of gravitational wave predicted by Einstein, measuring the rotation period of the mercury accurately, and investigating radio transmission characteristics of earth's ionosphere accurately by radar. This paper tries to explore the background and significance of the construction and major achievements of the Arecibo, and briefly introduces the success of FAST in engineering construction and discoveries of early scientific exploration. Furthermore, it compares the features of the two telescopes, so as to survey the progress of Chinese science and technology. In terms of the FAST successful construction and operation and from the perspective of sci-tech history, FAST, as the product of the fourth industrial revolution, indicates the advent of a new era in China., authors=ZHANG Chengmin^1,2,3, CUI Xianghan^1,2,3, YANG Yiyan⁴, WANG Dehua⁵, authorsList=ZHANG Chengmin, CUI Xianghan, YANG Yiyan, WANG Dehua, authorCompany=1. National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
2. School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
3. Key Laboratory of Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
4. School of Physics and Electronic Science, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang 550018, China;
5. School of Physics and Electronic Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.11.001, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=dsHGhVnIXwCULECWGG2XTw==, pdfFileSize=1348059, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242139219297121059, articleId=1242139217485177181, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=从阿雷西博到中国天眼射电望远镜：工业革命的接力, columnId=1150494642043760854, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=科技评论, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=阿雷西博305 m口径射电望远镜在中国天眼（FAST）建成以前，曾经是世界最大的地面天文学装置，它创造了多项世界第一，例如参加阿波罗登月计划，发现首个地外行星，首次发现脉冲星双星系统并间接证实爱因斯坦预言的引力波存在，精确测定水星转动周期，实施雷达精确研究地球电离层的无线电传输特性等。阿雷西博于2020年12月意外倒塌，震惊了全世界。探究其建设背景和意义、取得的主要成就，对比中国大科学工程FAST的特色之处，介绍FAST的创新设计、工程建设方面的特点和科学探测上取得的主要成果，借此窥视中国科技的前进步伐。从科技史角度提出，FAST作为第四次工业革命的产物，预示着一个新时代的来临。, authors=张承民^1,2,3, 崔翔翰^1,2,3, 杨佚沿⁴, 王德华⁵, authorsList=张承民, 崔翔翰, 杨佚沿, 王德华, authorCompany=1. 中国科学院国家天文台, 北京 100101;
2. 中国科学院大学物理科学学院, 北京 100049;
3. 中国科学院 FAST 重点实验室, 北京 100101;
4. 贵州师范学院物理与电子科学学院, 贵阳 550018;
5. 贵州师范大学物理与电子科学学院, 贵阳 550025, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=张承民,研究员,研究方向为脉冲星与中子星天体物理,电子信箱:zhangcm@bao.ac.cn, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=Jt9nT8tWRcHbBWw/ZeAYug==, pdfFileSize=1348059, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=国家自然科学天文联合基金项目（U1938117，U1731238），贵州省科技计划项目（黔科合基础〔2020〕1Y019），贵州师范学院博士课题（2020BS021）)}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1242139218902856474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242139217485177181, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=射电望远镜), Keyword(id=1242139218969965340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242139217485177181, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=中国天眼), 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