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基因组编辑植物的监管与检测技术
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科技导报 | 研究论文 2021,39(9): 87-92
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科技导报 |研究论文 2021 , 39 (9) : 87 -92
基因组编辑植物的监管与检测技术
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潘志文1, 张旭冬2, 高洁儿1, 刘鹏程2, 姚涓1, 张秀杰2, 姜大刚1
作者信息
    1. 华南农业大学生命科学学院, 农业农村部植物及植物用微生物生态环境安全监督检验测试中心(广州), 广州 510642;
    2. 农业农村部科技发展中心, 北京 100176
通讯作者:
张秀杰(通信作者),副研究员,研究方向为转基因生物安全评价与检测,电子信箱:zhxj7410@sina.com;姜大刚(共同通信作者),副研究员,研究方向为转基因生物安全评价与检测,电子信箱:dagangj@scau.edu.cn
作者简介:
潘志文,硕士研究生,研究方向为转基因植物检测技术,电子信箱:panzhiwen@scau.edu.cn
Supervision and detection technology of genome-edited plants
  • PAN Zhiwen1, ZHANG Xudong2, GAO Jieer1, LIU Pengcheng2, YAO Juan1, ZHANG Xiujie2, JIANG Dagang1
  • Affiliations
      1. College of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University;Inspection and Testing Center for Ecological and Environmental Risk Assessment of Plant and Plant-Related Microorganism(Guangzhou), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510642, China;
      2. Development Center of Science and Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100176, China
    出版时间: 2021-05-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.09.010
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    收藏切换
    基因组编辑技术是利用人工核酸酶对生物体目标基因序列进行修饰的技术。近年来,以CRISPR/Cas系统为代表的基因组编辑技术由于高效、简单的操作发展迅速,为研究动植物基因功能、疾病治疗、植物分子育种等方面提供重要的方法。同时,由于基因编辑产品的不断出现,为政府监管提出了更高的要求。通过介绍植物基因组编辑技术及其产品的种类,重点说明了主要国家、经济体在植物基因组编辑产品的安全监管的异同,概述了科学界对基因编辑作物的基本原则,并介绍了几种植物基因组编辑产品的检测方法。
    基因组编辑  /  CRISPR  /  监管  /  检测方法  /  转基因
    Genome editing is the technology using sequence specific nucleases to modify the target genes of organisms. In recent years, genome editing technology represented by the CRISPR/Cas system has been rapidly developed due to its accurate, efficient and easy handling. Genome editing provides important tools for research of gene function, disease treatment and plant molecular breeding. At the same time, genome-edited products appeared in large numbers would have higher demands for the supervision of government departments. In this review, we summarize three types of genome editing technology and products. We also introduce regulations of some countries and economies in genome-edited plants and corresponding products. Several detection technologies for genome-edited plants and products are also introduced. This review can provide suggestions for supervision department of GM plant products and technical reserve for testing organizations.
    genome editing  /  CRISPR  /  supervision  /  detection method  /  transgene
    潘志文, 张旭冬, 高洁儿, 刘鹏程, 姚涓, 张秀杰, 姜大刚. 基因组编辑植物的监管与检测技术. 科技导报, 2021 , 39 (9) : 87 -92 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.09.010
    PAN Zhiwen, ZHANG Xudong, GAO Jieer, LIU Pengcheng, YAO Juan, ZHANG Xiujie, JIANG Dagang. Supervision and detection technology of genome-edited plants[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2021 , 39 (9) : 87 -92 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.09.010

      农业农村部农业政策研究课题

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.09.010
    • 接收时间:2020-07-13
    • 首发时间:2021-06-08
    • 出版时间:2021-05-13
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    • 收稿日期:2020-07-13
    • 修回日期:2020-12-29
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    张秀杰(通信作者),副研究员,研究方向为转基因生物安全评价与检测,电子信箱:zhxj7410@sina.com;姜大刚(共同通信作者),副研究员,研究方向为转基因生物安全评价与检测,电子信箱:dagangj@scau.edu.cn
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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