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2. School of Marine Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;
3. The Administrative Center for China's Agenda 21, Beijing 100038, China;
4. Polar Research Institute of China, Shanghai 200136, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=r88pvVdoQAsYtYv2qO6ToA==, pdfFileSize=558708, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242139156957180449, articleId=1242139154268631570, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=环北极国家北极研究布局及对中国的启示, columnId=1242136656816448100, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=智库观点, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=基于相关战略规划和研究计划等资料,分析了美国、俄罗斯、加拿大及北欧5国的北极相关研究布局,总结了各国北极战略的特点:美国凭借其雄厚的观测和研究实力,在未来北极的研究与开发中扮演重要角色;俄罗斯积极围绕领土和资源开展研究部署;加拿大重点关注极地资源的管理和利用;北欧5国寻求稳定和拓展各自北极利益。通过综合研判,提出了中国未来参与北极研究和合作的建议。, authors=王金平1, 刘嘉玥2, 李宇航3, 陈留林4, 吴秀平1, authorsList=王金平, 刘嘉玥, 李宇航, 陈留林, 吴秀平, authorCompany=1. 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院, 兰州 730000;
2. 天津大学海洋科学与技术学院, 天津 300072;
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科技导报 | 智库观点 2021, 39(9): 9-16
环北极国家北极研究布局及对中国的启示
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王金平1, 刘嘉玥2, 李宇航3, 陈留林4, 吴秀平1
作者信息
    1. 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院, 兰州 730000;
    2. 天津大学海洋科学与技术学院, 天津 300072;
    3. 中国21世纪议程管理中心, 北京 100038;
    4. 中国极地研究中心, 上海 200136

通讯作者:

李宇航(通信作者),助理研究员,研究方向为海洋科技政策与可持续发展,电子信箱:liyh@acca21.org.cn
Layout of Arctic research of major countries and its enlightenment to China
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出版时间: 2021-05-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.09.001
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基于相关战略规划和研究计划等资料,分析了美国、俄罗斯、加拿大及北欧5国的北极相关研究布局,总结了各国北极战略的特点:美国凭借其雄厚的观测和研究实力,在未来北极的研究与开发中扮演重要角色;俄罗斯积极围绕领土和资源开展研究部署;加拿大重点关注极地资源的管理和利用;北欧5国寻求稳定和拓展各自北极利益。通过综合研判,提出了中国未来参与北极研究和合作的建议。
北极研究  /  气候变化  /  北极航道
Based on the materials of relevant strategies and research plans, this article analyzes the Arctic research related layouts of the United States, Russia, Canada and the five nordic countries. The characteristics of the Arctic strategies of these countries are summarized as follows:the United States, with its strong observation and research capabilities, plays an important role in the future research and development of the Arctic; Russia actively conducts research and deployment around territories and resources; Canada focuses on management and utilization of polar resources; the five nordic countries seek to stabilize and expand their Arctic interests. Finally, through comprehensive research and analysis, we put forward some suggestions for future Arctic research and cooperation.
Arctic research  /  climate change  /  Arctic waterway
王金平, 刘嘉玥, 李宇航, 陈留林, 吴秀平. 环北极国家北极研究布局及对中国的启示. 科技导报, 2021 , 39 (9) : 9 -16 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.09.001
WANG Jinping, LIU Jiayue, LI Yuhang, CHEN Liulin, WU Xiuping. Layout of Arctic research of major countries and its enlightenment to China[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2021 , 39 (9) : 9 -16 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.09.001
2021年第39卷第9期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.09.001
  • 接收时间:2020-11-09
  • 首发时间:2021-06-08
  • 出版时间:2021-05-13
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  • 收稿日期:2020-11-09
  • 修回日期:2021-01-08
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通讯作者:

李宇航(通信作者),助理研究员,研究方向为海洋科技政策与可持续发展,电子信箱:liyh@acca21.org.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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