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生命周期方法与材料生命周期工程实践
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聂祚仁
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    北京工业大学, 100124
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出版时间: 2021-05-13
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面对日益严峻的资源匮乏与环境污染问题,追求材料产业与资源环境协调,实现可持续发展已经成为全球共识。《Science》于2018年6月底刊登了一篇题为《Toward a sustainable materi? als system》的论文,阐述了材料生命周期工程理论在材料设计、研发与应用中的核心指导作用,指出了面对全球未来人口膨胀、资源短缺、环境恶化等挑战,应对材料产业基于全生命周期思想进行重新审视,深入研究与大力推广材料全生命周期可持续发展评价及应用。材料生命周期工程被认为是有效缓解资源匮乏和环境污染的有效途径,进入21世纪以来,引起各国重视并得到了广泛发展, 2019年被中国工程院选为全球工程研究前沿。
聂祚仁. 生命周期方法与材料生命周期工程实践. 科技导报, 2021 , 39 (9) : 1 -1 .
2021年第39卷第9期
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  • 首发时间:2021-06-08
  • 出版时间:2021-05-13
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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