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2. School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China;
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2. 上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院, 上海 200240;
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科技导报
| 研究论文 2021, 39(7): 102-111
核电厂冷却塔布置对气载流出物扩散的影响
全屏
王炫, 魏国良, 张亚男, 陶威锭, 王德忠, 王博
作者信息
通讯作者:
王博(通信作者),正高级工程师,研究方向为辐射防护与环境保护,电子信箱:wangbo@chinansc.cn
Impact of large natural draft cooling tower layout on atmospheric dispersion of airborne effluent from nuclear power plant
WANG Xuan, Wei Guoliang, ZHANG Yanan, TAO Weiding, WANG Dezhong, WANG Bo
Affiliations
出版时间: 2021-04-13
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.07.012
文章导航
分析了4种可能的冷却塔平面布局方案,分别为单一冷却塔布置、矩形布置、一字型布置以及S型布置。针对不同的布置方案,应用计算流体力学软件scSTREAM提供的RNG k -ε 湍流模型,开展污染物大气扩散模拟分析。对于单一冷却塔布置,在释放点与冷却塔之间的距离段内,其污染物分布为标准的高斯分布,同时其浓度也高出其他3种布置方案1个数量级。除了S型布置方案,其他3种方案在冷却塔背风侧均形成阶跃效应。冷却塔背风侧污染物的分布中,单一冷却塔布置方案的浓度结果小于其他3种方案,主要是因为大量污染物进入到冷却塔体,然后从冷却塔顶部排出,造成其背风侧浓度急剧下降。
CFD
/
大型自然通风冷却塔
/
大气扩散
/
核电厂
In terms of engineering design of nuclear power plants, four possible cooling tower layout schemes are given: single cooling tower layout, rectangular layout, inline layout and S-shaped layout, which cover most of the nuclear power plant sites. The RNG k -ε turbulence model in scSTREAM is used to simulate and analyze atmospheric diffusion of pollutants for different layout schemes. For a single cooling tower arrangement, the concentration distribution is a standard Gaussian distribution in the distance between release point and cooling tower, and its concentration is also significantly higher than those of the other three arrangements. In addition to the S-shaped arrangement, the other three solutions form a steep drop effect on the leeward side of the cooling tower. In the distribution of pollutants on the leeward side of the cooling tower, the concentration results of the single cooling tower arrangement are smaller than those of the other three schemes, mainly because a large amount of pollutants enter the cooling tower body and then discharge from the top of the cooling tower, causing a sharp concentration decrease on the leeward side.
CFD
/
large natural draft cooling tower
/
atmospheric dispersion
/
nuclear power plant
王炫, 魏国良, 张亚男, 陶威锭, 王德忠, 王博.
核电厂冷却塔布置对气载流出物扩散的影响.
科技导报,
2021
, 39
(7)
: 102
-111
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.07.012
WANG Xuan, Wei Guoliang, ZHANG Yanan, TAO Weiding, WANG Dezhong, WANG Bo.
Impact of large natural draft cooling tower layout on atmospheric dispersion of airborne effluent from nuclear power plant[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2021
, 39
(7)
: 102
-111
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.07.012
2021年第39卷第7期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.07.012
接收时间:2020-01-19
首发时间:2021-05-13
出版时间:2021-04-13
收稿日期:2020-01-19
修回日期:2020-04-26
通讯作者:
王博(通信作者),正高级工程师,研究方向为辐射防护与环境保护,电子信箱:wangbo@chinansc.cn
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.07.012
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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