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科技导报 | 综述 2021,39(5): 106-116
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科技导报 | 综述 2021, 39(5): 106-116
水面无人艇环境感知技术及应用发展
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张安民1,2, 周健1, 张豪1
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    1. 天津大学海洋科学与技术学院, 天津 300072;
    2. 天津市港口环境监测工程技术中心, 天津 300072
Environmental perception technology and application development of unmanned surface vehicles
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出版时间: 2021-03-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.05.012
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水面无人艇的环境感知能力是其执行任务的前提和基础。介绍了水面无人艇的发展现状,特别是近年来中国在无人艇领域的研发成果;总结了当前水面无人艇在本体状态感知和外界环境感知(主动式感知、被动式感知、融合式感知)领域的研究现状,分析指出各类环境感知技术的优势和不足。根据未来发展需求,提出基于水面无人艇的高精度水文信息反演、海-空协同观测、海洋中尺度现象观测、海洋军事信息搜集等环境感知技术和应用方向的关键技术。
水面无人艇  /  环境感知  /  海洋观测  /  信息搜集  /  海-空协同
The environmental perception ability is the premise and foundation for unmanned surface vehicles to implement missions. The development status of unmanned surface vehicles, especially the Chinese latest achievements in the field of USV research and development are introduced. The current research status of unmanned surface vehicles ontology state perception and external environment perception (active perception, passive perception, integrated perception) are summarized, and the advantages and limitations are discussed. According to the future development needs, key technologies of environmental perception technology and application orientation such as high precision hydrological information inversion, sea-air collaborative observation, ocean mesoscale phenomenon observation and marine military information gathering based on USV are proposed.
unmanned surface vehicles  /  environmental perception  /  ocean observation  /  information gathering  /  sea-air coordination
张安民, 周健, 张豪. 水面无人艇环境感知技术及应用发展. 科技导报, 2021 , 39 (5) : 106 -116 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.05.012
ZHANG Anmin, ZHOU Jian, ZHANG Hao. Environmental perception technology and application development of unmanned surface vehicles[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2021 , 39 (5) : 106 -116 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.05.012
2021年第39卷第5期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.05.012
  • 接收时间:2019-10-20
  • 首发时间:2021-04-23
  • 出版时间:2021-03-13
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  • 收稿日期:2019-10-20
  • 修回日期:2019-12-30
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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