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科技导报 | 专题:“十四五”建言 2021,39(3): 123-129
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科技导报 | 专题:“十四五”建言 2021, 39(3): 123-129
学科布局的逻辑内涵及中国实践
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王孜丹1,2, 杜鹏1
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    1. 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院, 北京 100190;
    2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
The logical connotation of discipline layout and Chinese practice
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出版时间: 2021-02-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.03.012
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在当前科研范式变革、国际形势复杂、现实需求迫切的多重背景下,作为科技领域的基础性关键问题,学科布局得到了前所未有的关注和重视。然而,对于学科布局特点和本质的理解仍然存在疑惑甚至误区。通过对学科布局进行历史分析,总结了学科布局的特点与内涵,指出了新中国学科布局的进展与挑战,展望了学科布局的发展态势。
学科布局  /  学科规训  /  学科交叉  /  学科融通
In the context of transformation of scientific research paradigm, complex international situation and urgent need of reality, discipline layout as a fundamental key issue in science and technology has received unprecedented attention. However, there are still doubts and even mistakes in the understanding of the characteristics and nature of discipline layout. Therefore, through a historical analysis of discipline layout, this paper summarizes its characteristics and connotation, points out the achievements and challenges for new China's disciplinary layout, so as to look forward to the development trend and provide ideas and references for clarifying the logical connotation and optimizing the reform of discipline layout.
discipline layout  /  discipline  /  interdisciplinary  /  integrated development of discipline
王孜丹, 杜鹏. 学科布局的逻辑内涵及中国实践. 科技导报, 2021 , 39 (3) : 123 -129 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.03.012
WANG Zidan, DU Peng. The logical connotation of discipline layout and Chinese practice[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2021 , 39 (3) : 123 -129 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.03.012
2021年第39卷第3期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.03.012
  • 接收时间:2020-12-10
  • 首发时间:2021-03-31
  • 出版时间:2021-02-13
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  • 收稿日期:2020-12-10
  • 修回日期:2021-01-03
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
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Number of
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种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Genus
种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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