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深空探测的现状、展望与建议
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吴季1,2
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    1. 中国科学院国家空间科学中心, 北京 101499;
    2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
Deep space exploration:Status, expectation and suggestion
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出版时间: 2021-02-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.03.006
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回顾了人类深空探测的历史,探讨了人类深空探测的科学动机、技术挑战和可持续发展的路径,并对中国未来深空探测的发展提出了相关建议。
深空探测  /  技术挑战  /  可持续发展路径
2020 was an important year of deep space exploration for China, during which the first Chinese independent Mars mission Tianwen-1 and the lunar sample return mission Chang'E-5 were successfully launched. Tianwen-1 has combined three important functions:orbiter, lander and rover into one. Chang'E-5 is the first mission for China to return samples from other celestial body. On 17 December, it brought back 1.731 kg lunar sample successfully. 2020 was also a lunching window for Mars, which occurs every 26 months. In that window two other missions were also launched, i.e. the UAE's Hope Mars orbiter and the US's Mars Laboratory Perseverance. When deep space exploration became a focus of world attention, it is necessary to review the history and plan the future. This paper briefly reviews the history of human deep space exploration, discusses the scientific motivation and technical challenges. In particular, it discusses the sustainability of deep space exploration, and puts forward some relevant suggestions for the future development of China's deep space exploration.
deep space exploration  /  technical challenges  /  sustainable development path
吴季. 深空探测的现状、展望与建议. 科技导报, 2021 , 39 (3) : 80 -87 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.03.006
WU Ji. Deep space exploration:Status, expectation and suggestion[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2021 , 39 (3) : 80 -87 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.03.006
2021年第39卷第3期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.03.006
  • 接收时间:2020-12-01
  • 首发时间:2021-03-31
  • 出版时间:2021-02-13
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  • 收稿日期:2020-12-01
  • 修回日期:2021-02-01
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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