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航空发动机科学技术的发展与创新
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科技导报 | 专题:“十四五”建言 2021,39(3): 59-70
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科技导报 |专题:“十四五”建言 2021 , 39 (3) : 59 -70
航空发动机科学技术的发展与创新
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王强, 郑日恒, 陈懋章
作者信息
    北京航空航天大学能源与动力工程学院, 北京 100191
作者简介:
陈懋章,航空发动机专家,中国工程院院士,北京航空航天大学教授。曾任国务院学位委员会学科评议组成员、《航空发动机与燃气轮机》重大科技专项论证委员会委员、国家攀登计划"能源利用中热力气动学前沿问题"专家委员会委员等。研究方向为航空发动机、叶轮机械及高超声强预冷发动机。
Development and innovation of aeroengine science and technology
  • WANG Qiang, ZHENG Riheng, CHEN Maozhang
  • Affiliations
      School of Energy and Power Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
    出版时间: 2021-02-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.03.004
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    收藏切换
    航空发动机是“飞机的心脏”,是实现人类飞行梦想的关键。回顾了发动机技术进步与飞机的发明、喷气式发动机的问世、航空动力领域的持续创新等内容,介绍了高超声速强预冷涡轮发动机、自适应变循环发动机、民用大涵道比发动机、混合电推进技术的发展现状和发展趋势,探讨了国外航空发动机发展的主要经验和重要举措。
    航空发动机  /  科技创新  /  国外经验
    Aeroengine is the heart of airplane and the key to the human flying dream. This paper briefly reviews the engine technology progress, aircraft invention, jet engine advent, and continuous innovation in the aviation power field. The development status and trend of hypersonic precooling turbine engine, adaptive variable cycle engine, civil high bypass ratio engine, and hybrid electric propulsion technology are emphatically introduced, respectively. Finally, the main experience and important measures of foreign aviation engine development are discussed.
    aeroengine  /  scientific and technological innovation  /  foreign experience
    王强, 郑日恒, 陈懋章. 航空发动机科学技术的发展与创新. 科技导报, 2021 , 39 (3) : 59 -70 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.03.004
    WANG Qiang, ZHENG Riheng, CHEN Maozhang. Development and innovation of aeroengine science and technology[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2021 , 39 (3) : 59 -70 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.03.004

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.03.004
    • 接收时间:2021-01-04
    • 首发时间:2021-03-31
    • 出版时间:2021-02-13
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
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    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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