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科技导报 | 专题:“十四五”建言 2021,39(3): 71-79
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发展深海科技的前景与陷阱
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汪品先
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    同济大学海洋地质国家重点实验室, 上海 200092
Developing deep-sea science and technology:Perspectives and pitfalls
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出版时间: 2021-02-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.03.005
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近十年来,中国深海科技的高速度发展不仅在国内空前,在国际也是科技史上的奇迹。如能保持现在的发展势头,就有希望在未来的10年中进入世界深海探索的前列,对世界科学做出历史贡献。深海为地球上的生命提供了最大的栖居场所,但是其永恒的黑暗和极端的环境,使得深海开发者面临巨大的挑战。当前中国的深海研究走到了历史十字路口,需要在计划及其实施中汲取历史的教训,警惕征途上的陷阱。
深海科学  /  深海技术  /  深海资源  /  南海
The past decade has witnessed an unprecedented development of deep-sea science and technology in China. If the pace will be kept for the coming decade, China will enter the global frontiers in deep-sea exploration with historical contributions to the world science. The deep sea is the largest habitat on the planet, yet its eternal darkness and hostile environment present tremendous challenges to the deep-sea developers. Since China has reached a crossroads in its deep-sea research, it is essential to learn from the history in planning and its implementation, and to avoid the pitfalls on the journey.
deep-sea science  /  deep-sea technology  /  deep-sea resources  /  South China Sea
汪品先. 发展深海科技的前景与陷阱. 科技导报, 2021 , 39 (3) : 71 -79 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.03.005
WANG Pinxian. Developing deep-sea science and technology:Perspectives and pitfalls[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2021 , 39 (3) : 71 -79 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.03.005
2021年第39卷第3期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.03.005
  • 接收时间:2021-01-12
  • 首发时间:2021-03-31
  • 出版时间:2021-02-13
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  • 收稿日期:2021-01-12
  • 修回日期:2021-02-01
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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